| rdfs:comment
| - 1719年の寸法規定 (1719 Establishment) はイギリス海軍向けに建造される軍艦の大きさを数種類定めた規定である。これはに替わって制定され、大砲30門以上の再建造を含むほぼすべての新造艦に適用されていた。ここでいう「再建造」とは艦から板材を剥がして腐食している部材を取り除き、同時に艦の大きさも変更するような改装工事や、あるいは艦を完全に解体してその資材を全く新しい軍艦に流用するような行為を意味していた。 (ja)
- Уложение 1719 года — первый официальный «свод» (обязательных требований на постройку), регулирующий постройку всех кораблей для Королевского флота, новых или перестроенных, от 20 пушек и выше, будь то на королевских верфях или частными подрядчиками. Не включало, однако, выпуск единых чертежей для каждого типа корабля. Не включало корабли без ранга. (ru)
- The 1719 Establishment was a set of mandatory requirements governing the construction of all Royal Navy warships capable of carrying more than 20 naval long guns. It was designed to bring economies of scale through uniform vessel design, and ensure a degree of certainty about vessel capability once at sea, and was applied to all vessels from the first-rate to the fifth-rate. Once in effect, it superseded the 1706 Establishment, which had specified major dimensions for ships of the second-rate, third-rate and fourth-rate only. (en)
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| has abstract
| - The 1719 Establishment was a set of mandatory requirements governing the construction of all Royal Navy warships capable of carrying more than 20 naval long guns. It was designed to bring economies of scale through uniform vessel design, and ensure a degree of certainty about vessel capability once at sea, and was applied to all vessels from the first-rate to the fifth-rate. Once in effect, it superseded the 1706 Establishment, which had specified major dimensions for ships of the second-rate, third-rate and fourth-rate only. The new Establishment in 1719 was not simply limited to specifying the overall dimensions of each type of warship, but now set out in great detail other factors used in constructing the ship, down to the thickness of timbers ("scantlings") used in construction and planking. The Establishment adopted in 1719 was subject to substantial revisions in both 1733 and 1741, although on neither occasion was the 1719 Establishment replaced. A new Establishment was finally adopted in 1745. Before the 1745 centralised all design work in the office of the Surveyor of the Navy, the design of every vessel was the responsibility of the Master Shipwright in the dockyard in which that vessel was built; thus ships built to one Establishment has to conform to the dimensions and other measurements specified by that Establishment, but were to varying designs and therefore did not constitute a "class" in the modern use of the term. The exception to this was when ships were built under contract by commercial shipbuilders, for which a common design was prepared by the Surveyor and copies sent to the shipbuilder for execution; this only applied to some of the two-decker ships and smaller vessels (all three-deckers were built or rebuilt in the Royal Dockyards), and was almost exclusively a wartime occurrence. (en)
- 1719年の寸法規定 (1719 Establishment) はイギリス海軍向けに建造される軍艦の大きさを数種類定めた規定である。これはに替わって制定され、大砲30門以上の再建造を含むほぼすべての新造艦に適用されていた。ここでいう「再建造」とは艦から板材を剥がして腐食している部材を取り除き、同時に艦の大きさも変更するような改装工事や、あるいは艦を完全に解体してその資材を全く新しい軍艦に流用するような行為を意味していた。 (ja)
- Уложение 1719 года — первый официальный «свод» (обязательных требований на постройку), регулирующий постройку всех кораблей для Королевского флота, новых или перестроенных, от 20 пушек и выше, будь то на королевских верфях или частными подрядчиками. Не включало, однако, выпуск единых чертежей для каждого типа корабля. Не включало корабли без ранга. (ru)
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