About: Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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The Battle of Viborg Bay (in Swedish literature known as Viborgska gatloppet, "the Viborg gauntlet") was a naval battle fought between Russia and Sweden on July 4, 1790, during the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790). The Swedish Navy suffered heavy losses, losing six ships of the line and four frigates, but Gustav III of Sweden eventually ensured a Swedish naval escape through a Russian naval blockade composed of units of the Baltic Fleet, commanded by Admiral Vasili Chichagov. The battle ranks among the world's largest historical naval battles and also among the most influential, as it introduced the naval battle concept of "firepower over mobility".

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  • Spießrutenlauf von Wyborg (de)
  • Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790) (en)
  • Bataille de la baie de Vyborg (fr)
  • Battaglia della baia di Vyborg (1790) (it)
  • Viborgska gatloppet (sv)
  • Выборгское морское сражение (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • The Battle of Viborg Bay (in Swedish literature known as Viborgska gatloppet, "the Viborg gauntlet") was a naval battle fought between Russia and Sweden on July 4, 1790, during the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790). The Swedish Navy suffered heavy losses, losing six ships of the line and four frigates, but Gustav III of Sweden eventually ensured a Swedish naval escape through a Russian naval blockade composed of units of the Baltic Fleet, commanded by Admiral Vasili Chichagov. The battle ranks among the world's largest historical naval battles and also among the most influential, as it introduced the naval battle concept of "firepower over mobility". (en)
  • Als Spießrutenlauf von Wyborg (schwedisch Viborgska gatloppet) wird eine Operation der schwedischen Schärenflotte während des Russisch-Schwedischen Krieges bezeichnet: der Ausbruch aus der Bucht von Wyborg am 3. Juli 1790. (de)
  • La bataille de la baie de Vyborg est une bataille navale qui s'est déroulée le 4 juillet 1790 au cours de la guerre russo-suédoise de 1788-1790. La flotte suédoise y subit de lourdes pertes, perdant notamment près du tiers de ses plus gros navires, mais parvint finalement à échapper au blocus que la flotte russe lui imposait depuis presque un mois. Ce fut donc une défaite tactique pour la Suède mais un échec stratégique pour la Russie car, quelques jours plus tard, lors de la bataille de Svensksund, la flotte suédoise prenait une éclatante revanche qui effaçait ses échecs précédents et conduisait à la signature de la paix entre les deux nations. (fr)
  • Viborgska gatloppet kallas den utbrytning ur Viborgska viken som den 3 juli 1790 företogs av den svenska flottan och den svenska skärgårdsflottan. (sv)
  • La battaglia della Baia di Viborg (in lingua svedese Viborgska gatloppet, "il guanto [di sfida] di Vyborg") fu uno scontro navale fra gl'imperi russo e svedese, che si svolse nella baia di Vyborg il 23 giugno (calendario giuliano) 1790, nel quadro della guerra russo-svedese del 1788-1790. Le navi svedesi subirono le perdite maggiori, 6 vascelli e 4 fregate, ma alla fine Gustavo III di Svezia riuscì a trovare una via di fuga attraverso il blocco navale russo, composto da unità della flotta russa del Baltico, comandate dall'ammiraglio Čičagov. La battaglia è annoverata fra le più grandi battaglie navali della storia ed anche una delle più importanti sotto il profilo della tecnica di combattimento sul mare, poiché con essa venne introdotto il concetto di potenza di fuoco prevalente rispetto a (it)
  • Вы́боргское морское сражение — сражение в ходе Русско-шведской войны (1788—1790), произошедшее 22 июня (3 июля) 1790 года в Выборгском заливе Балтийского моря. Шведский флот под командованием короля Швеции Густава III и гранд-адмирала принца Карла, герцога Сёдерманландского, блокированный в северной части залива двумя эскадрами русского Балтийского флота под общим командованием адмирала Василия Чичагова, с трудом прорвал окружение и отступил в Свеаборг, понеся тяжёлые потери — 7 линейных кораблей, 3 фрегата, 4—5 тыс. (по некоторым оценкам — 6—7 тыс.) человек личного состава. (ru)
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  • Battle of Viborg Bay (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian_victory_vyborg.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nordischer_Kriegsschauplaz_34_(Vyborg).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viborg_1790.png
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