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The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: Labanan sa Ilog Imjin), also known as the Battle of Solma-ri (Korean: 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill (글로스터 고지 전투) in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali (Chinese: 雪马里战斗; pinyin: Xuě Mǎ Lǐ Zhàn Dòu) in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) attacked United Nations Command (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a series of successful UN counter-offensives in January–March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line.

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rdfs:label
  • Battle of the Imjin River (en)
  • معركة نهر إيمجين (ar)
  • Colline Gloster (fr)
  • 설마리 전투 (ko)
  • Битва за Глостер-хилл (ru)
  • 雪马里战斗 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Durant la guerre de Corée, la colline 235 resta dans les annales sous le nom de colline Gloster du fait des combats auquel participa le Régiment du Gloucestershire (the Glorious Glosters) de la British Army en suivant les ordres « tenez les positions où vous êtes » lors de la bataille de la rivière Imjin en 1951. Elle se situe près de la ville de Paju en Corée du Sud. (fr)
  • 雪马里战斗也称临津江战役,是朝鲜战争第五次战役期间发生在临津江下游的一次战斗,交战双方为中国人民志愿军和以英国为主的联合国军。 (zh)
  • وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا الجنوبية باسم معركة سولماري أو معركة تل غلوستر، وفي الصين باسم معركة إكسومالي، في 22-25 أبريل 1951 خلال الحرب الكورية. هاجم جنود من جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني مواقع لقيادة الأمم المتحدة في نهر إيمجين السفلي في محاولة لتحقيق تقدم واستعادة العاصمة الكورية الجنوبية سول. كان الهجوم جزءًا من هجوم الربيع الصيني، الذي أراد استعادة زمام المعركة بعد سلسلة من الهجمات المضادة الناجحة التي شنتها الأمم المتحدة في الفترة من يناير إلى مارس 1951 والتي سمحت لقوات الأمم المتحدة بأن تُثبّت تقدمها بعد خط عرض 38° شمال، عند خط كانساس. (ar)
  • The Battle of the Imjin River (Filipino: Labanan sa Ilog Imjin), also known as the Battle of Solma-ri (Korean: 설마리 전투) or Battle of Gloster Hill (글로스터 고지 전투) in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali (Chinese: 雪马里战斗; pinyin: Xuě Mǎ Lǐ Zhàn Dòu) in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) attacked United Nations Command (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a series of successful UN counter-offensives in January–March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line. (en)
  • 설마리 전투, 글로스터 고지 전투(Battle of Gloster Hill), 또는 임진강 전투(Battle of Imjin River)는 한국 전쟁 중, 1951년 4월 22일부터 4월 25일 사이에 임진강에서 벌어진 전투이다. 중국 인민해방군은 임진강 하류의 국제 연합군 진지를 공격하였는데, 이는 1951년 3월 수복된 대한민국의 수도 서울을 다시 점령하기 위한 것이었다. 중국인민지원군은 대한민국의 수도였던 서울을 점령하기 위해 임진강 지역을 공격했다. 이 전투는 중공군 춘계공세의 일부로, 춘계공세의 목적은 1951년 3월 유엔군의 성공적인 반격 작전 이후 유엔군이 38도선 북쪽의 캔자스 선까지 진출한 것에 맞서 유엔군에 잃은 영토를 되찾는 것이었다. 이를 기념하여 1957년에 경기도 파주군 적성면 마지리에 영국군 참전 기념비가 세워졌다. 임진강 전투를 다룬 다큐멘터리 영화가 영국의 대니얼 고든 감독에 의해 제작되어 한국전쟁 60주년인 2010년에 개봉될 예정이다. (ko)
  • Битва у реки Имджинган, также известная как битва у Солма-ри или битва за Глостер-хилл (название принято в Южной Корее) или битва за Сюэмали (название принято в Китае), произошла 22—25 апреля 1951 года в ходе Корейской войны. Войска китайской армии народных добровольцев атаковали позиции сил ООН в нижней части реки Имджинган с целью прорвать фронт и взять Сеул. Битва стала частью Кампании пятой фазы, также известной как китайское весеннее наступление, предпринятое с целью перехватить инициативу на поле боя после успешного контрнаступления сил ООН в марте 1951 года, позволившего силам ООН продвинуться дальше 38-й параллели на линии «Канзас». (ru)
foaf:name
  • Battle of the Imjin River (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Disabled_Centurion_tank_at_Imjin_(AWM_HOBJ2237).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaffees_at_Masan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Central_Korea_during_Communist_Spring_Offensive_1951.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gloster_Hill.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gloucestershire_Regiment_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ceremony.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lieutenant_Colonel_James_Power_Carne_VC,_DSO.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_29th_Brigade_Sector_during_the_Battle_of_the_Imjin_River,_25_April_1951.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Chinese_Spring_Offensive_Korea_April_1951.jpg
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