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Buddhism and Jainism are two Indian religions that developed in Magadha (Bihar) and continue to thrive in the modern age. Gautama Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths (samsara) through spiritual and ethical disciplines. They differ in some core doctrines such as those on asceticism, Middle Way versus Anekantavada, and self versus not-self (jiva, atta, anatta).

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  • البوذية والجاينية (ar)
  • Buddhism and Jainism (en)
  • Comparaison entre le jaïnisme et le bouddhisme (fr)
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  • البوذية والجاينية هما ديانتان هنديتان قديمتان، تطورتا في مملكة ماغادها (بهار)، وتنموان باستمرار في العصر الحديث. يُعتبر ماهافيرا، وغوتاما بودا المعاصرين المُسلّم بهما حاليًا. تتشارك البوذية والجاينية العديد من الخصائص، والاصطلاحات والمبادئ الأخلاقية، لكن تؤكّد عليها بشكل مختلف. كلاهما من تقاليد الزهد والسمنية (التصوف) التي تؤمن أنه من الممكن بلوغ الانعتاق من خلال دورات البعث الجديد والموت (سامسارا) عن طريق الضوابط الروحية والأخلاقية. تختلفان في بعض المذاهب الأساسية، مثل الزهد، والطريق الأوسط مقابل أنيكانتافادا (الواقع متعدد الجوانب)، والذات مقابل اللاذات (جيفا، أناتا). (ar)
  • Buddhism and Jainism are two Indian religions that developed in Magadha (Bihar) and continue to thrive in the modern age. Gautama Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths (samsara) through spiritual and ethical disciplines. They differ in some core doctrines such as those on asceticism, Middle Way versus Anekantavada, and self versus not-self (jiva, atta, anatta). (en)
  • La comparaison entre le jaïnisme et le bouddhisme montre que ces deux religions présentent plusieurs points communs, mais aussi des différences. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/India,_madhya_pradesh,_jina_parshvanatha_dalla_tempèesta,_600-700.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_(Dhammajak_Mutra).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mahavir.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Buddha_Statue,_Bodh_Gaya.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AJiang_Cha.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bagawan_Mahaveerar_-_பகவான்_மகாவீரர்.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BhadraKali_Temple.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddha_-_Kushan_Period_-_Vrindaban_-_ACCN_76-26_-_Government_Museum_-_Mathura_2013-02-23_5552.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inscribed_Seated_Buddha_Image_in_Abhaya_Mudra_-_Kushan_Period_-_Katra_Keshav_Dev_-_ACCN_A-1_-_Government_Museum_-_Mathura_2013-02-24_5972.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jain_Votive_Plaque_made_in_spotted_red_sandstone,_Kushana_artefacts,_National_Museum,_New_Delhi_03.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kankali_Tila_(Samvat_95).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le_premier_Tirthankara_(Sravanabelgola,_Inde)_(14181847087).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Multiple_depictions_of_Buddha_on_a_wall_at_Ajanta_Caves.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muni_Vidyananda_ji.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanchi_8-13.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sri_Lanka_Photo028.jpg
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