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Building science is the science and technology-driven collection of knowledge in order to provide better indoor environmental quality (IEQ), energy-efficient built environments, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Building physics, architectural science, and applied physics are terms used for the knowledge domain that overlaps with building science. In building science, the methods used in natural and hard sciences are widely applied, which may include controlled and quasi-experiments, randomized control, physical measurements, remote sensing, and simulations. On the other hand, methods from social and soft sciences, such as case study, interviews & focus group, observational method, surveys, and experience sampling, are also widely used in building science to understand occupant satisf

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  • علم البناء (ar)
  • Building science (en)
  • Scienza delle costruzioni (it)
  • Строительная наука (ru)
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  • علم البناء هو مجموعة من المعارف والخبرات العلمية التي تركز على تحليل ومراقبة الظواهر الفيزيائية، التي تؤثر على المباني والهندسة المعمارية. ويشمل تقليدياً مجالات مثل مواد البناء، وبناء المغلف، والتدفئة، وأنظمة التهوية وتكييف الهواء، والإضاءة الطبيعية والكهربائية، ونوعية الهواء في الأماكن المغلقة، والاستراتيجيات السلبية، والحماية من الحريق، والطاقات المتجددة في المباني. الغرض العملي من علم بناء هو توفير القدرة التنبؤية لتحسين أداء المبنى للمباني الجديدة والقائمة، وفهم أو منع فشل المباني، وتوجيه تصميم التقنيات والتقنيات الجديدة. (ar)
  • La scienza delle costruzioni è quella disciplina fisico-ingegneristica che si occupa di costruire e utilizzare modelli fisico-matematici e sperimentali che descrivano il comportamento statico e dinamico della struttura resistente di un manufatto e delle sue componenti (elementi strutturali) sotto l'effetto di varie azioni o sollecitazioni (forze esterne, variazioni termiche, eventi sismici, ecc.). Come tale, il suo fine prevalente è quello di sviluppare una mentalità operativa che porti a riconoscere, impostare e risolvere problemi di resistenza delle strutture. (it)
  • Строительная наука это набор научных знаний и опыта, сосредоточенных на анализе и контроле физических, химических и биологических явлений, касающихся строительства и архитектуры. Традиционно она включает в себя детальный анализ строительных материалов и ограждающих конструкций, пожарной безопасности, звукоизоляции, инсоляции, а также механизмов движения тепла и влаги. Практические цели строительной науки — предоставить предсказуемые решения для оптимизации эффективности зданий, и понимание и предотвращение ошибок в строительстве. (ru)
  • Building science is the science and technology-driven collection of knowledge in order to provide better indoor environmental quality (IEQ), energy-efficient built environments, and occupant comfort and satisfaction. Building physics, architectural science, and applied physics are terms used for the knowledge domain that overlaps with building science. In building science, the methods used in natural and hard sciences are widely applied, which may include controlled and quasi-experiments, randomized control, physical measurements, remote sensing, and simulations. On the other hand, methods from social and soft sciences, such as case study, interviews & focus group, observational method, surveys, and experience sampling, are also widely used in building science to understand occupant satisf (en)
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