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The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench, was a common law court in the English legal system that covered "common pleas"; actions between subject and subject, which did not concern the king. Created in the late 12th to early 13th century after splitting from the Exchequer of Pleas, the Common Pleas served as one of the central English courts for around 600 years. Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench.

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rdfs:label
  • Court of Common Pleas (England) (en)
  • Court of Common Pleas (England und Wales) (de)
  • Cour des plaids-communs (fr)
  • Court of Common Pleas (it)
  • Corte de Apelações Comuns (pt)
  • 民事訴訟法院 (英格蘭) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Court of Common Pleas war ein oberer Gerichtshof in England bzw. in Großbritannien. Seine Geschichte geht bis in das 12. Jahrhundert zurück. Seine Aufgaben übernahm 1880 der High Court of Justice. (de)
  • La Cour des plaids-communs, en anglais Court of Common Pleas, est une ancienne cour de justice anglaise. Elle est créée par Henri II pour soulager le Banc du roi, et constitue la troisième plus haute cour de justice anglaise (avec le Banc du roi et la (en)) jusqu'à sa suppression en 1873. Les plaids-communs ont été un lieu d'innovation et la source d'un certain nombre d'innovations jurisprudentielles, bien qu'à partir du XVIe siècle ils voient leur importance diminuer, et leur domaine de compétence petit à petit redistribué aux autres cours de justice. (fr)
  • The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench, was a common law court in the English legal system that covered "common pleas"; actions between subject and subject, which did not concern the king. Created in the late 12th to early 13th century after splitting from the Exchequer of Pleas, the Common Pleas served as one of the central English courts for around 600 years. Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench. (en)
  • La Court of Common Pleas (in italiano "Corte delle udienze comuni"), o Common Bench, fu un tribunale di common law facente parte del sistema legale inglese con giurisdizione sulle controversie tra suddito e suddito, che non riguardavano il re. Creato tra la fine del XII e l'inizio del XIII secolo come enucleazione della Curia regis (corte del re), la Court of Common Pleas è stata una delle corti inglesi centrali per circa 600 anni. Autorizzata dalla Magna Carta a sedere in una postazione fissa, la corte rimase a Westminster Hall per tutta la sua esistenza, insieme alla Court of Exchequer e alla Court of King's Bench. (it)
  • A Corte de Apelações Comuns, ou Tribunal Comum, foi um tribunal de direito comum (common law) no sistema jurídico inglês que cobria "fundamentos comuns", isto é, ações entre indivíduos que não interessavam ao rei. Criado entre o final do século XII e o início do século XIII depois de se separar do , a Corte de Apelações Comuns serviu como uma das cortes centrais inglesas por cerca de 600 anos. Autorizado pela Magna Carta a se estabelecer num local fixo, o Tribunal Comum sentou-se no Westminster Hall por toda a sua existência, junto do Tribunal do Tesouro e o Tribunal do Banco do Rei. (pt)
  • 民事訴訟法院（英語：Court of Common Pleas）。一直至13世纪，英格兰有两种法院，一种随国王流动，对刑事诉讼和民事诉讼具有管辖权；另一种是固定在某一地点，后来通常设在威斯敏斯特，负责审理民事诉讼。这些法院的活动自1223年起分别记录在彻览卷宗和法院卷宗上。《大宪章》第17条规定，民事訴訟法院不应随国王流动，而应被设在一特定地点。1272年，一独立的民事訴訟法院首席法官被任命。但是民事訴訟法院的级别低于国王的法院即王座法庭，因为王座法庭负责处理民事訴訟法院的错误。民事訴訟法院受理英格兰臣民间的民事诉讼。在该法院可以提起全部的物权诉讼以及旧时关于债务、返还原物、帐目和契约违反等的对人诉讼。这使它垄断了中世纪时期的重要职能。尽管不是最高的普通法法院，但它在当时最为活跃。它对地方法院和采邑法院行使监督权，但是其判决由王座法庭复核。民事訴訟法院对物权诉讼的排他性管辖权一直持续到19世纪，但是大部分旧时诉讼方式在很早之前就已取消，而且王座法院和理财法院通过法律上的拟制，以及由于收回不动产诉讼和对有关案件的侵权行为的增长，侵夺了民事訴訟法院的管辖权。 (zh)
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