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In the context of physical construction, deconstruction is the selective dismantlement of building components, specifically for reuse, repurposing, recycling, and waste management. It differs from demolition where a site is cleared of its building by the most expedient means. Deconstruction has also been defined as "construction in reverse". Deconstruction requires a substantially higher degree of hands-on labor than does traditional demolition, but as such provides a viable platform for unskilled or unemployed workers to receive job skills training. The process of dismantling structures is an ancient activity that has been revived by the growing fields of sustainable and green building.

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  • تفكيك (مباني) (ar)
  • Deconstruction (building) (en)
  • Déconstruction (BTP) (fr)
  • 해체 (ko)
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  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 해체 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 해체(解體, deconstruction)란 건물 따위 구조물을 허물어뜨리는 과정 중 하나이다. 허물어뜨리는 과정에서 나오는 자재 및 부산물을 재활용하고 폐기물 관리에 신경쓰는 측면에서 세심하게 이루어지는 과정을 말하며, 이와 반대로 그냥 부숴 버리는 것은 파괴(demolition)라고 한다. (ko)
  • تفكيك المباني، هو تفكيك انتقائي لمكونات المبنى في سياق التشييد المادي له، وذلك بغرض إعادة الاستخدام والاستخدام الثانوي وإعادة تدوير النفايات وإدارة المخلفات، ويختلف عن عملية الهدم التي يُزال فيها المبنى من الموقع باستخدام أنسب الوسائل. عُرف تفكيك المباني أيضاً بأنه «البناء في الاتجاه المُعاكس». يتطلب تفكيك الأبنية درجة من العمالة أعلى بشكل كبير مما تتطلبه عمليات الهدم التقليدية، إذ يوفر على هذا النحو منبراً مُستداماً للعمال غير المهرة والعاطلين عن العمل لتلقي التدريب واكتساب مهارات العمل. تُعد عملية تفكيك الأبنية نشاطاً أحياه التقدم الحاصل في مجال الاستدامة والبناء المُستدام. تمتلك المباني دورة حياة مثل كل الأشياء، إذ يتمحور تفكيك المباني حول إعطاء حياة جديدة إلى المواد داخل المبنى بمجرد توقف قابلية المبنى عن أداء وظيفته. (ar)
  • In the context of physical construction, deconstruction is the selective dismantlement of building components, specifically for reuse, repurposing, recycling, and waste management. It differs from demolition where a site is cleared of its building by the most expedient means. Deconstruction has also been defined as "construction in reverse". Deconstruction requires a substantially higher degree of hands-on labor than does traditional demolition, but as such provides a viable platform for unskilled or unemployed workers to receive job skills training. The process of dismantling structures is an ancient activity that has been revived by the growing fields of sustainable and green building. (en)
  • Dans le domaine du BTP et des déchets, la déconstruction désigne (par rapport à la démolition) une destruction sélective et réfléchie d’éléments bâtis, en vue d’en recycler ou réutiliser tout ou partie des matériaux.Selon la définition du Larousse en 2004, l’objectif de la déconstruction est de « valoriser les déchets et de réduire les mises à la décharge ». Avec le déchet qui tend à devenir ressource, dans la perspective d'une économie plus circulaire, on observe un glissement (parfois plus sémantique que réel ? s'interrogent certains auteurs) de la filière démolition vers celle de la déconstruction. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DBNYDemolition108.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deconstruction_(Dallas).jpg
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