About: Drifting ice station

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A drifting ice station is a temporary or semi-permanent facility built on an ice floe. During the Cold War the Soviet Union and the United States maintained a number of stations in the Arctic Ocean on floes such as Fletcher's Ice Island for research and espionage, the latter of which were often little more than quickly constructed shacks. Extracting personnel from these stations proved difficult and in the case of the United States, employed early versions of the Fulton surface-to-air recovery system.

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rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatArcticExpeditions geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatRussianInventions yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Campaign100968155 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Creativity105624700 yago:Event100029378 yago:Expedition100968479 yago:Invention105633385 yago:Operation100955060 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity
rdfs:label	Eisdriftstation (de) Surglaciaj stacioj (eo) Drifting ice station (en) Station dérivante (fr) Дрейфующая станция (ru) Дрейфуюча станція (uk)
rdfs:comment	A drifting ice station is a temporary or semi-permanent facility built on an ice floe. During the Cold War the Soviet Union and the United States maintained a number of stations in the Arctic Ocean on floes such as Fletcher's Ice Island for research and espionage, the latter of which were often little more than quickly constructed shacks. Extracting personnel from these stations proved difficult and in the case of the United States, employed early versions of the Fulton surface-to-air recovery system. (en) Les stations dérivantes ont joué un rôle majeur dans l'exploration de l'Arctique. Ce furent des stations polaires habitées qui de 1937 (date de la création de Pôle Nord-1) à 1991, puis à partir de 2003, ont permis à l'URSS puis la Russie d'étudier l'Arctique. L'idée initiale d'utiliser la dérive de la banquise pour l'exploration dans les hautes latitudes de l'océan Arctique provient de l'explorateur norvégien Fridtjof Nansen, qui l'a réalisée le premier lors de l'expédition Fram entre 1893 et 1896. (fr) Дрейфуюча станція — науково-дослідна станція, створена на дрейфуючих льодах у глибоководній частині Північного Льодовитого океану. (uk) Surglaciaj stacioj estas scienc-esploraj stacioj, organizataj por longa (ofte 2-3 jarojn) esplorado sur la dika glacio en profundaj partoj de la Arkta oceano. Sovetiaj (kaj nun rusiaj) surglaciaj stacioj kutime havas nomon „Norda poluso“ kun la orda numero. La stacioj esploras tutjare pri oceanologio, hidroĥemio, hidrofiziko, aerologio, geofiziko (esploroj pri ionosfero kaj magnetismo de la Tero), fiziko kaj dinamiko de la nordaj glacioj. Dum la jaro averaĝa stacio faras 600 mezurojn de la oceana profundeco, 600 elsendojn de radiosondiloj, 1200 mezuroj de temperaturo kaj prenoj de la mara akvo por ĥemia esplorado. Okazas ankaŭ aliaj mezuradoj kaj analizoj. (eo) Eisdriftstation (russisch: дрейфующая станция) wird eine erstmals von Størker Størkersen während der Kanadischen Arktisexpedition 1918 eingesetzte, in der Folge aber von sowjetischen Polarforschern entwickelte Technik, die Arktis mithilfe von Forschungsstationen auf driftenden Eisschollen zu erforschen. Die erste sowjetische Eisdriftstation war Nordpol-1 (russisch: Ssewerny Poljus, abgekürzt: SP) unter Leitung von Iwan Papanin, die am 21. Mai 1937 in der Nähe des Nordpols eingerichtet wurde. Sie driftete in 274 Tagen 2500 Kilometer weit in die Grönlandsee. (de) Дрейфующая станция — научно-исследовательская станция, создаваемая на дрейфующих льдах в глубоководной части Северного Ледовитого океана. Советские, а теперь российские дрейфующие станции обычно носят название «Северный полюс» (СП). Каждой станции присваивается порядковый номер. Современная дрейфующая станция представляет собой небольшой посёлок. Для полярников строится жильё, для размещения аппаратуры и оборудования возводятся специальные строения. Все дрейфующие станции «Северный полюс» организуются Арктическим и Антарктическим научно-исследовательским институтом (ААНИИ). (ru)
geo:lat	81.433334 (xsd:float)
geo:long	103.500000 (xsd:float)
dcterms:subject	Sea ice Exploration of the Arctic Arctic expeditions Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union Russian inventions North Pole Research stations in the Arctic Arctic research
Wikipage page ID	8195175 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118867196 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Pyotr Shirshov North Pole-19 Barge Sea ice Arctic Ocean Arctic exploration Exploration of the Arctic Hydrosphere List of Russian explorers United States Research balloon List of research stations in the Arctic North Pole-1 North Pole-36 North Pole-37 Saint Petersburg Espionage North Pole-2 Cold War Fridtjof Nansen Geophysics Climate change Google Earth Mikhail Somov Arctic expeditions Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union Arktika 2007 Lomonosov Ridge Fulton surface-to-air recovery system Icebreaker Research station Drift ice Glacier Admiralty Shipyard Aerology Akademik Fedorov Russian inventions Cyclone Earth Earth's atmosphere Ernst Krenkel Fram (ship) North Pole Barneo North Pole Otto Schmidt Central Arctic Radio Research vessel Greenland Sea Hero of the Soviet Union Ionosphere Ivan Papanin Hydrobiology Arctic Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Research stations in the Arctic Arctic research Marine biology

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