Dry measures are units of volume to measure bulk commodities that are not fluids and that were typically shipped and sold in standardized containers such as barrels. They have largely been replaced by the units used for measuring volumes in the metric system and liquid volumes in the imperial system but are still used for some commodities in the US customary system. They were or are typically used in agriculture, agronomy, and commodity markets to measure grain, dried beans, dried and fresh produce, and some seafood. They were formerly used for many other foods, such as salt pork and salted fish, and for industrial commodities such as coal, cement, and lime.
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| - Trockenmaß (de)
- Dry measure (en)
- 乾量単位・液量単位 (ja)
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| - Als Trockenmaß bezeichnet man Hohlmaße, die zum Messen von trockenen Stoffen wie Getreide, Kalk etc. verwendet wurden, im Gegensatz zu Flüssigkeitsmaßen, also Hohlmaßen, mit denen das Volumen von Flüssigkeiten gemessen wurden. Heute wird in der Regel nicht mehr zwischen Trockenmaß und Flüssigkeitsmaß unterschieden. Früher wurden für verschiedene Stoffe auch noch oft verschiedene Trockenmaße verwendet. Ein verbreitetes Trockenmaß in Deutschland war z. B. das Malter. Die Größe des Malters und der anderen Maße unterschieden sich zusätzlich von Ort zu Ort. (de)
- 乾量単位（かんりょうたんい）・液量単位（えきりょうたんい）とは、体積の単位の分類である。液量単位は液体の体積の計量に用いられ、乾量単位はそれ以外の計量に用いられる。 現行の単位系ではヤード・ポンド法にのみ存在する。メートル法でも初期には存在したが、現在は乾量・液量の区別はない。尺貫法には当初から区別は存在しなかった。 (ja)
- Dry measures are units of volume to measure bulk commodities that are not fluids and that were typically shipped and sold in standardized containers such as barrels. They have largely been replaced by the units used for measuring volumes in the metric system and liquid volumes in the imperial system but are still used for some commodities in the US customary system. They were or are typically used in agriculture, agronomy, and commodity markets to measure grain, dried beans, dried and fresh produce, and some seafood. They were formerly used for many other foods, such as salt pork and salted fish, and for industrial commodities such as coal, cement, and lime. (en)
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| - Als Trockenmaß bezeichnet man Hohlmaße, die zum Messen von trockenen Stoffen wie Getreide, Kalk etc. verwendet wurden, im Gegensatz zu Flüssigkeitsmaßen, also Hohlmaßen, mit denen das Volumen von Flüssigkeiten gemessen wurden. Heute wird in der Regel nicht mehr zwischen Trockenmaß und Flüssigkeitsmaß unterschieden. Früher wurden für verschiedene Stoffe auch noch oft verschiedene Trockenmaße verwendet. Ein verbreitetes Trockenmaß in Deutschland war z. B. das Malter. Die Größe des Malters und der anderen Maße unterschieden sich zusätzlich von Ort zu Ort. (de)
- Dry measures are units of volume to measure bulk commodities that are not fluids and that were typically shipped and sold in standardized containers such as barrels. They have largely been replaced by the units used for measuring volumes in the metric system and liquid volumes in the imperial system but are still used for some commodities in the US customary system. They were or are typically used in agriculture, agronomy, and commodity markets to measure grain, dried beans, dried and fresh produce, and some seafood. They were formerly used for many other foods, such as salt pork and salted fish, and for industrial commodities such as coal, cement, and lime. The names are often the same as for the units used to measure liquids, despite representing different volumes. The larger volumes of the dry measures apparently arose because they were based on heaped rather than "struck" (leveled) containers. Today, many units nominally of dry measure have become standardized as units of mass (see bushel); and many other units are commonly conflated or confused with units of mass. (en)
- 乾量単位（かんりょうたんい）・液量単位（えきりょうたんい）とは、体積の単位の分類である。液量単位は液体の体積の計量に用いられ、乾量単位はそれ以外の計量に用いられる。 現行の単位系ではヤード・ポンド法にのみ存在する。メートル法でも初期には存在したが、現在は乾量・液量の区別はない。尺貫法には当初から区別は存在しなかった。 (ja)
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