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In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal.

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  • Ecclesiastical fief (en)
  • Feudo eclesiástico (pt)
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  • In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal. (en)
  • No sistema feudal da Idade Média europeia, um feudo eclesiástico, propriedade da Igreja Católica, seguia todas as leis estabelecidas para os feudos temporais. O suserano, por exemplo, bispo, abade ou outro possuidor, concedeu uma propriedade em perpetuidade a uma pessoa, que assim se tornou seu vassalo. (pt)
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  • In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal. As such, the grantee at his enfeoffment did homage to his overlord, took an oath of fealty, and made offering of the prescribed money or other object, by reason of which he held his fief. These requirements had to be repeated as often as there was a change in the person of the suzerain or vassal. These fiefs were granted by churchmen to princes, barons, knights, and others, who thereupon assumed the obligation of protecting the church and domains of the overlord. (en)
  • No sistema feudal da Idade Média europeia, um feudo eclesiástico, propriedade da Igreja Católica, seguia todas as leis estabelecidas para os feudos temporais. O suserano, por exemplo, bispo, abade ou outro possuidor, concedeu uma propriedade em perpetuidade a uma pessoa, que assim se tornou seu vassalo. Como tal, o donatário em seu enfeite prestou homenagem a seu suserano, fez um juramento de fidelidade e ofereceu o dinheiro prescrito ou outro objeto, pelo qual manteve seu feudo. Esses requisitos tinham de ser repetidos com a mesma frequência que mudava a pessoa do suserano ou vassalo. Esses feudos foram concedidos por clérigos a príncipes, barões, cavaleiros e outros, que então assumiram a obrigação de proteger a igreja e os domínios do senhor supremo. (pt)
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