In dentistry, the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM) or epithelial rests of Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii) are part of the periodontal ligament cells around a tooth. They are discrete clusters of residual cells from Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) that didn't completely disappear. It is considered that these cell rests proliferate to form epithelial lining of various odontogenic cysts such as radicular cyst under the influence of various stimuli. They are named after Louis-Charles Malassez (1842–1909) who described them. Some rests become calcified in the periodontal ligament (cementicles).
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| - Epithelial cell rests of Malassez (en)
- Resti della cellula epiteliale di Malassez (it)
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| - In dentistry, the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM) or epithelial rests of Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii) are part of the periodontal ligament cells around a tooth. They are discrete clusters of residual cells from Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) that didn't completely disappear. It is considered that these cell rests proliferate to form epithelial lining of various odontogenic cysts such as radicular cyst under the influence of various stimuli. They are named after Louis-Charles Malassez (1842–1909) who described them. Some rests become calcified in the periodontal ligament (cementicles). (en)
- In odontoiatria, i resti delle cellule epiteliali di Malassez (epithelial cell rests of Malassez, ERM) o resti/residui epiteliali di Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii, per la ) sono parte delle cellule del legamento parodontale circoscritto al dente. Sono raggruppamenti discreti di cellule residue dalla HERS (Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, guaina epiteliale radicolare di Hertwig) che non sono scomparsi completamente. Si pensa che questi "detriti cellulari" sotto l'influenza di vari stimoli proliferino per formare il rivestimento epiteliale di diverse cisti odontogeniche come la cisti radicolare. (it)
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| - In dentistry, the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM) or epithelial rests of Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii) are part of the periodontal ligament cells around a tooth. They are discrete clusters of residual cells from Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) that didn't completely disappear. It is considered that these cell rests proliferate to form epithelial lining of various odontogenic cysts such as radicular cyst under the influence of various stimuli. They are named after Louis-Charles Malassez (1842–1909) who described them. Some rests become calcified in the periodontal ligament (cementicles). ERM plays a role in cementum repair and regeneration. The stem cells in ERM can undergo an epithelial–mesenchymal transition and differentiate into diverse types of cells of mesodermal and ectodermal origin like bone, fat, cartilage and neuron-like cells. (en)
- In odontoiatria, i resti delle cellule epiteliali di Malassez (epithelial cell rests of Malassez, ERM) o resti/residui epiteliali di Malassez (pax epithelialis pediodontii, per la ) sono parte delle cellule del legamento parodontale circoscritto al dente. Sono raggruppamenti discreti di cellule residue dalla HERS (Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, guaina epiteliale radicolare di Hertwig) che non sono scomparsi completamente. Si pensa che questi "detriti cellulari" sotto l'influenza di vari stimoli proliferino per formare il rivestimento epiteliale di diverse cisti odontogeniche come la cisti radicolare. Hanno acquisito l'eponimo per mezzo di Louis-Charles Malassez (1842–1909) che li descrisse per la prima volta. Alcune di queste cellule diventano calcificate nel legamento parodontale (cementicoli). ERM gioca un ruolo importante nella rigenerazione e riparazione del cemento. Le cellule staminali nella ERM possono andare incontro a transizione epitelio-mesenchima e differenziare in diversi citotipi provenienti originariamente dal mesoderma ed ectoderma come: osso, grasso, cartilagine, cellule simil-neuronali. (it)
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