About: Eugenics in the United States

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Eugenics, the set of beliefs and practices which aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population, played a significant role in the history and culture of the United States from the late 19th century into the mid-20th century. The cause became increasingly promoted by intellectuals of the Progressive Era.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Eugenics in the United States (en) تحسين النسل في الولايات المتحدة (ar) Eugenika ve Spojených státech amerických (cs) Eugenesia en Estados Unidos (es) Eugénisme aux États-Unis (fr) Eugenika di Amerika Serikat (in) Eugenetica negli Stati Uniti d'America (it) 美国的优生学 (zh)
rdfs:comment	优生学是一门研究如何使得人在各方面机能都得到最大化的提升的科学，这样的科学必然依赖于高科技的手段，而高科技手段的出现在很长一段时间里都是在美国，特別是生物技術和分子生物學。因此，美国自然而然的站在了优生学的前沿，处在风口浪尖处。 (zh) لعب علم تحسين النسل -وهو مجموعة من المعتقدات والممارسات التي تهدف إلى تحسين نوعية المورثات الموجودة لدى الجنس البشري- دوراً هاماً في تاريخ وثقافة الولايات المتحدة قبل مشاركتها في الحرب العالمية الثانية. إذ طُبقت ممارسات تحسين النسل في الولايات المتحدة قبل سنوات عديدة من تطبيق برامج تحسين النسل في ألمانيا النازية؛ واستوحيت إلى حد كبير من العمل الأمريكي السابق، إذ وثّق ستيفان كوول الإجماع بين سياسات العرق النازي لتحسين النسل مع سياسات البلدان الأخرى بما فيها الولايات المتحدة، وأشار إلى أن علماء تحسين النسل فهموا السياسات والإجراءات النازية باعتبارها تحقيقاً لأهدافهم ومطالبهم. (ar) Eugenika, snaha vylepšit genetické složení lidské populace za pomoci selektivního křížení a sterilizace, hrála významnou roli v historii a kultuře Spojených států. Vrcholu popularity dosáhla na počátku 20. století, kdy ji většina společnosti přijímala jako užitečnou metodu k udržování řádu a usměrňování vývoje společnosti. (cs) Eugenics, the set of beliefs and practices which aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population, played a significant role in the history and culture of the United States from the late 19th century into the mid-20th century. The cause became increasingly promoted by intellectuals of the Progressive Era. (en) La eugenesia en Estados Unidos ha desempeñado un papel significativo en la historia y cultura de este país. La eugenesia, entendida como el estudio y práctica de la «mejora» de las características genéticas de las poblaciones humanas a través de la cría y esterilización selectiva, fue practicada en Estados Unidos muchos años antes de que tuvieran lugar los programas de eugenesia nazi y, de hecho, los programas estadounidenses proporcionaron gran parte de la inspiración para estos últimos. (es) L'eugénisme aux États-Unis est issu du mouvement social qui prétend améliorer les caractéristiques génétiques des populations humaines par l'élevage sélectif et la stérilisation. Il repose sur l'idée qu'il est possible de faire la distinction entre des éléments « supérieurs » et « inférieurs » de la société. Cette pratique joue un rôle important dans l'histoire et la culture des États-Unis avant sa participation à la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il s'agit du premier pays où sont mis en place des politiques eugénistes. (fr) Eugenika merupakan seperangkat keyakinan dan praktik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas genetika suatu populasi penduduk dunia, yang memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah dan budaya Amerika Serikat sebelum keterlibatannya dalam Perang Dunia II. (in) Le teorie e relative applicazioni dell'eugenetica - l'insieme delle credenze e pratiche miranti a migliorare la qualità genetica della popolazione mondiale - hanno svolto un ruolo assai significativo nella storia e nella cultura degli Stati Uniti d'America nel periodo precedente alla sua partecipazione alla seconda guerra mondiale. (it)
rdfs:seeAlso	Compulsory sterilization Nazi eugenics
foaf:homepage	https://web.archive.org/web/20110928231836/http:/www.southernspaces.org/2011/color-democracy-japanese-public-health-officials-reconnaissance-trip-us-south
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Eugenics in the United States Social history of the United States Reproductive rights in the United States Progressive Era in the United States Progressivism in the United States Racism in the United States
Wikipage page ID	27007275 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123407868 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh American Association for the Study and Prevention of Infant Mortality Eugenics in the United States Social history of the United States Prostitution Puerto Rico Rockefeller Foundation San Francisco Chronicle Social mobility Mendelian inheritance North Carolina Eugenics Board Reproductive rights in the United States Battle Creek, Michigan Biology Black Power David Starr Jordan Anti-miscegenation laws Homeopathy Howard University John Rock (American scientist) Jon Entine Josef Mengele Pennsylvania United States United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare United States Department of Health and Human Services United States Senate University of California, Santa Barbara University of California Press Virginia Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924 Deep South Incest Indiana University Press Informed consent International Federation of Eugenics Organizations Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital White supremacy Pediatrician White feminism Carnegie Institution Compulsory sterilization Connecticut Contraceptive trials in Puerto Rico Cornell University Press Cruelty Chicano Generosity Genetics Nativism (politics) Nordic race Racism in the United States Race Betterment Foundation Racial Integrity Act of 1924 Cold Spring Harbor, New York Elizabeth Tuttle Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Franz Boas Gas chambers Genetic engineering Georgetown University Germanic peoples Thomas Wyatt Turner Bronze Medal La Operación Progressive Era in the United States

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