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The fastball is the most common type of pitch thrown by pitchers in baseball and softball. "Power pitchers," such as former American major leaguers Nolan Ryan and Roger Clemens, rely on speed to prevent the ball from being hit, and have thrown fastballs at speeds of 95–105 miles per hour (153–169 km/h) (officially) and up to 108.1 miles per hour (174.0 km/h) (unofficially). Pitchers who throw more slowly can put movement on the ball, or throw it on the outside of home plate where batters can't easily reach it.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Fastball (en)
  • Fastball (de)
  • Balle rapide (fr)
  • 속구 (ko)
  • 速球 (ja)
  • Fastball (sv)
  • 快速球 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Une balle rapide (en anglais, fastball) est un type de lancer au baseball. Il est celui le plus couramment utilisé par un lanceur. Premier lancer enseigné, il est considéré comme le plus rapide (certains lanceurs sont capables de propulser leurs balles rapides à plus de 168 km/h). Il demande de la souplesse, du rythme et une bonne technique. (fr)
  • ( 패스트 볼은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 패스트 볼 (실책) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 직구(直球)는 야구에서 변화구가 아닌 것을 의미하며, 속구(速球) 또는 패스트볼(Fastball)이라고도 부른다. 야구에서 가장 흔하고 일반적인 투구의 구종으로서 다른 구종에 비해 가장 직선에 가깝고 빠르게 날아가는 공이다.그리고 빠른공을 강속구라고도 부른다. (ko)
  • 速球(そっきゅう)は、野球の投手が投げる球種のうちで球速が速いものを指す。英語ではファストボール(英: fast ball)と呼ばれる。 (ja)
  • 快速球,又稱直球,是棒球比賽中最常見的棒球球路。一些強力型投手,像是諾蘭·萊恩與藍迪·強森,都曾投出時速95—103英哩(153—165公里)的快速直球,並靠這個速度來避免球被打擊者擊中。其他投手投得較慢,但是會在球上做點動作或者盡量投在投手板的外側使得打者不容易打到。有時候在球被投出去之前,若能減少打者看到球的時間,也能對打者造成球速上的錯覺,這種球路就是爆炸快速球(exploding fastball):儘管速度不快,但是球似乎很快就到達本壘板了。快速球投出時球通常是逆轉前進的,依據馬格納斯效應的理論在球上就會產生一個上升的力量,這就使得球下墜的速度比預期的來得慢。若是在投球時讓這種效應更加明顯,這種球路就稱上升快速球(rising fastball),在打者眼中球就像是會往上飄似的。握球時食指與中指跨過縫線最寬的地方可以投出最直線的球路,而因為從球的表面來看每旋轉一圈有四條縫線,所以稱之為四縫線快速球(four-seam fastball)。若是以四縫線的握法,但是手指偏離中心部位,則會投出球路偏斜的快速球,稱之為切球/卡特球(cut fastball/cutter)。若食指與中指是握在縫線最窄的地方,並且是食指與中指平行扣在縫線上,則是二縫線快速球(two-seam fastball)。若以二縫線的握法,但食指施加較多的壓力,則會形成沉球/伸卡球(sinker)。快速球另外還有指叉球(forkball)與叉指快速球/快速指叉球(split-finger fastball/splitter)等變化。 (zh)
  • Fastball (oder auch heat oder heater) ist die schnellste Art, einen Baseball zu werfen. Ein „normaler“ Major-League-Fastball ist etwa 90 mph (miles per hour, 145 km/h) schnell. 95 mph (153 km/h) gilt als sehr gut, und nur wenige erreichen die 100-mph-Marke (triple digits, 161 km/h). Beim Fastball greift man den Baseball mit Zeige- und Mittelfinger, und mit beiden Fingerkuppen auf der Längsseite der Naht des Balles, und lässt den Ball beim Wurf über diese Finger rollen. Der dabei entstehende Rückwärtsdrall (backspin) sorgt dafür, dass unter dem Ball Überdruck herrscht (der sog. Magnus-Effekt), weil die Nähte unter dem Ball in Flugrichtung laufen. Bei einem schnell geworfenen Ball mit viel Rotation entsteht der Eindruck, der Ball würde steigen (rising fastball). Hitter beschreiben extrem sch (de)
  • The fastball is the most common type of pitch thrown by pitchers in baseball and softball. "Power pitchers," such as former American major leaguers Nolan Ryan and Roger Clemens, rely on speed to prevent the ball from being hit, and have thrown fastballs at speeds of 95–105 miles per hour (153–169 km/h) (officially) and up to 108.1 miles per hour (174.0 km/h) (unofficially). Pitchers who throw more slowly can put movement on the ball, or throw it on the outside of home plate where batters can't easily reach it. (en)
  • Fastball är den vanligaste typen av kast som en pitcher i baseboll använder för att försvåra för slagmannen att träffa bollen. En fastball är pitcherns hårda, raka kast. I den nordamerikanska proffsligan Major League Baseball (MLB) kan pitchers komma upp i hastigheter över 160 km/h (100 mph). En fastball är relativt lätt att sikta mot då den har en rak bollbana. Pitchern försöker därför normalt placera bollen i ett av hörnen i strikezonen. Kastets styrka ligger i att det är svårt för slagmannen att hinna med att "tima" sin sving. Ju fler fastballs slagmannen ser desto lättare blir det för honom att avväga sin timing. Pitchern varierar sig därför genom att kasta skruvade kast som slider och curveball, eller helt oskruvade kast som knuckleball. En pitcher kan också alternera en hård fastball (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20070616_Chris_Young_visits_Wrigley_(4)-edit3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cut_Fastball.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Four-Seem_Fastball.gif
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