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Forces on sails result from movement of air that interacts with sails and gives them motive power for sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and sail-powered land vehicles. Similar principles in a rotating frame of reference apply to wind mill sails and wind turbine blades, which are also wind-driven. They are differentiated from forces on wings, and propeller blades, the actions of which are not adjusted to the wind. Kites also power certain sailing craft, but do not employ a mast to support the airfoil and are beyond the scope of this article.

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rdf:type
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  • Physik des Segelns (de)
  • Effort sur une voile (fr)
  • Forces on sails (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Physik des Segelns (auch Theorie des Segelns) erklärt die physikalischen Grundlagen der Tatsache, dass sich ein Segelfahrzeug unter Ausnutzung des Windes fortbewegen kann. Die Betrachtungen erlauben es unter anderem zu verstehen, weshalb Segelfahrzeuge auch gegen den Wind fahren können oder schneller segeln können als der Wind weht. Eine Einführung in das Thema gehört zu jeder Segelausbildung. (de)
  • L'effort du vent sur la voile, appelé poussée vélique, est l'ensemble des conditions du transfert d'énergie ou quantité de mouvement entre le vent et le bateau qui, pour un vent donné, dépendent de la voile, de ses caractéristiques, de sa position et plus généralement de la qualité de son emploi. L'optimisation des efforts par le marin est la base de la navigation à voile, optimisation pratique qui est l'aboutissement de celle qui a présidé à la conception de la voile dans sa forme, sa taille et sa composition. (fr)
  • Forces on sails result from movement of air that interacts with sails and gives them motive power for sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and sail-powered land vehicles. Similar principles in a rotating frame of reference apply to wind mill sails and wind turbine blades, which are also wind-driven. They are differentiated from forces on wings, and propeller blades, the actions of which are not adjusted to the wind. Kites also power certain sailing craft, but do not employ a mast to support the airfoil and are beyond the scope of this article. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amante_Choate_48_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DN_ice_boat--Ice_Nine--Lake_Sunapee_NH.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forces_on_sails_for_three_points_of_sail.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ice_boat_apparent_wind_on_different_points_of_sail.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LandYacht.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Points_of_sail--English.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Points_of_sail--close-hauled_(right)_and_down_wind_(left).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sail_angles_of_attack_and_resulting_flow_patterns.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sailboat_on_broad_reach_with_spinnaker.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spinnaker_trimmed_for_broad_reach.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Symmetrical_spinnaker_with_following_apparent_wind.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boatforcestern.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coefficients_of_Lift_and_Drag_for_a_Hypothetical_Sail.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Downwind_polar_diagram_to_determine_velocity_made_good_at_various_wind_speeds.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eiffel_plots_of_Coefficients_of_Lift_and_Drag_for_Plates_with_Different_Aspect_Ratios.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matchrace_kolk.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polar_diagram_of_coefficients_of_lift_and_drag_for_angles_of_attack.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sail_Camber_Aerodynamic_coef.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total_aerodynamic_force_and_components--Broad_reach.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total_aerodynamic_force_and_components--Close-hauled.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total_aerodynamic_force_and_components--Reach.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total_aerodynamic_force_and_components--Running.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bry.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Draft_position_on_sail_forces.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bladerider-8.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boatforcestop.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Resolution_of_Total_Force_on_sails_into_Lift_and_Drag_and_Forward_and_Lateral_Force.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sail_Total_Force_decomposed_as_Lift_and_Drag.jpg
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