The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an assessment tool that aims to evaluate the functional status of patients throughout the rehabilitation process following a stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or cancer. Its area of use can include skilled nursing facilities and hospitals aimed at acute, sub-acute and rehabilitation care. Performed on admission to and departure from a rehabilitation hospital, it serves as a consistent data collection tool for the comparison of rehabilitation outcomes across the health care continuum. Furthermore, it aims to allow clinicians to track changes in the functional status of patients from the onset of rehab care through discharge and follow-up. The FIM's assessment of degree of disability depends on the patient's score in 18 categories
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| - Functional Independence Measure (de)
- Functional Independence Measure (en)
- 機能的自立度評価法 (ja)
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| - 機能的自立度評価法（きのうてきじりつどひょうかほう、Functional Independence Measure、略称FIM）とは、1990年にアメリカ合衆国でGrangerらによって開発された日常生活動作（ADL）が自力でどの程度可能かを評価する方法である。小児用に評価基準を改変したFIM for Children（通称、WeeFIM）も開発された。 (ja)
- Als Functional Independence Measure (FIM) wird ein vom Arzt Carl V. Granger entwickeltes Assessment-Instrument bezeichnet, das zur Einschätzung der Funktionsverbesserung und der Alltagsfähigkeiten überwiegend in der Rehabilitation eingesetzt wird, insbesondere bei Schlaganfällen, Schädelhirntraumata und Rückenmarksverletzungen. Er wird nur selten als Instrument zur Einschätzung der Pflegebedürftigkeit verwendet, wird aber zu Forschungszwecken und zur Evaluation eingesetzt. WeeFIM, die Variante für Kinder von sechs Monaten bis sieben Jahren erschien 1987. (de)
- The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an assessment tool that aims to evaluate the functional status of patients throughout the rehabilitation process following a stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or cancer. Its area of use can include skilled nursing facilities and hospitals aimed at acute, sub-acute and rehabilitation care. Performed on admission to and departure from a rehabilitation hospital, it serves as a consistent data collection tool for the comparison of rehabilitation outcomes across the health care continuum. Furthermore, it aims to allow clinicians to track changes in the functional status of patients from the onset of rehab care through discharge and follow-up. The FIM's assessment of degree of disability depends on the patient's score in 18 categories (en)
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| - Functional Independence Measure (en)
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| - ascertain function after stroke (en)
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| - Als Functional Independence Measure (FIM) wird ein vom Arzt Carl V. Granger entwickeltes Assessment-Instrument bezeichnet, das zur Einschätzung der Funktionsverbesserung und der Alltagsfähigkeiten überwiegend in der Rehabilitation eingesetzt wird, insbesondere bei Schlaganfällen, Schädelhirntraumata und Rückenmarksverletzungen. Er wird nur selten als Instrument zur Einschätzung der Pflegebedürftigkeit verwendet, wird aber zu Forschungszwecken und zur Evaluation eingesetzt. Anhand von 18 Items (Merkmalen) aus sechs Bereichen (Selbstständigkeit/Selbstversorgung, Kontinenz, , Fortbewegung, Kommunikation, soziale und kognitive Fähigkeiten) wird mit einer siebenstufigen Skala ermittelt, welche Fähigkeiten der Betroffene besitzt und wo Unterstützungsbedarf vorliegt. Die niedrigste erreichbare Punktzahl ist dabei 18, je höher die Punktzahl, desto weniger Hilfe benötigt der Betroffene. WeeFIM, die Variante für Kinder von sechs Monaten bis sieben Jahren erschien 1987. (de)
- The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an assessment tool that aims to evaluate the functional status of patients throughout the rehabilitation process following a stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or cancer. Its area of use can include skilled nursing facilities and hospitals aimed at acute, sub-acute and rehabilitation care. Performed on admission to and departure from a rehabilitation hospital, it serves as a consistent data collection tool for the comparison of rehabilitation outcomes across the health care continuum. Furthermore, it aims to allow clinicians to track changes in the functional status of patients from the onset of rehab care through discharge and follow-up. The FIM's assessment of degree of disability depends on the patient's score in 18 categories, focusing on motor and cognitive function. Each category or item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = <25% independence; total assistance required, 7 = 100% independence). As such, FIM scores may be interpreted to indicate level of independence or level of burden of care. The scale is used to assess how well a person can carry out basic activities of daily living and thus how dependent he or she will be on help from others. Other areas assessed include the physical like how well patients move and walk, and the cognitive, how well they interact with others, communicate, and process information. FIM was originally made for people who had had strokes, but is used to assess disability in other cases as well. (en)
- 機能的自立度評価法（きのうてきじりつどひょうかほう、Functional Independence Measure、略称FIM）とは、1990年にアメリカ合衆国でGrangerらによって開発された日常生活動作（ADL）が自力でどの程度可能かを評価する方法である。小児用に評価基準を改変したFIM for Children（通称、WeeFIM）も開発された。 (ja)
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