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About: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbo:Protein, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)

Type: ThingBiomoleculeBiomoleculeProteinprotein New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, or glycophosphatidylinositol, or GPI in short, is a phosphoglyceride that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modification. The resulting GPI-anchored proteins play key roles in a wide variety of biological processes. GPI is composed of a phosphatidylinositol group linked through a carbohydrate-containing linker (glucosamine and mannose glycosidically bound to the inositol residue) and via an ethanolamine phosphate (EtNP) bridge to the C-terminal amino acid of a mature protein. The two fatty acids within the hydrophobic phosphatidyl-inositol group anchor the protein to the cell membrane.