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Under the Basel II guidelines, banks are allowed to use their own estimated risk parameters for the purpose of calculating regulatory capital. This is known as the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to capital requirements for credit risk. Only banks meeting certain minimum conditions, disclosure requirements and approval from their national supervisor are allowed to use this approach in estimating capital for various exposures. Reforms to the internal ratings-based approach to credit risk are due to be introduced under the Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms standards.

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  • Internal ratings-based approach (credit risk) (en)
  • IRB-подход (ru)
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  • Under the Basel II guidelines, banks are allowed to use their own estimated risk parameters for the purpose of calculating regulatory capital. This is known as the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to capital requirements for credit risk. Only banks meeting certain minimum conditions, disclosure requirements and approval from their national supervisor are allowed to use this approach in estimating capital for various exposures. Reforms to the internal ratings-based approach to credit risk are due to be introduced under the Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms standards. (en)
  • IRB-подход (англ. Internal Ratings-Based Approach) - подход к оценке кредитных рисков банков для целей оценки достаточности регулятивного капитала, основанный на использовании внутренних рейтингов заемщиков, то есть рейтингов, устанавливаемых самими банками. В банковской сфере используется термин ПВР. Предложен в Базеле II как альтернатива стандартизированному подходу. Данный подход основан на внутренних оценках вероятностей дефолта (PD), ожидаемых (EL) и неожиданных потерь (UL), причем последние зависят от вероятности дефолта исходя из однофакторной модели.Согласно Базель 2 регулятивный капитал не должен быть меньше 8% от взвешенных по риску активов англ. RWA (пункт 40) (ru)
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  • Under the Basel II guidelines, banks are allowed to use their own estimated risk parameters for the purpose of calculating regulatory capital. This is known as the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to capital requirements for credit risk. Only banks meeting certain minimum conditions, disclosure requirements and approval from their national supervisor are allowed to use this approach in estimating capital for various exposures. Reforms to the internal ratings-based approach to credit risk are due to be introduced under the Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms standards. (en)
  • IRB-подход (англ. Internal Ratings-Based Approach) - подход к оценке кредитных рисков банков для целей оценки достаточности регулятивного капитала, основанный на использовании внутренних рейтингов заемщиков, то есть рейтингов, устанавливаемых самими банками. В банковской сфере используется термин ПВР. Предложен в Базеле II как альтернатива стандартизированному подходу. Данный подход основан на внутренних оценках вероятностей дефолта (PD), ожидаемых (EL) и неожиданных потерь (UL), причем последние зависят от вероятности дефолта исходя из однофакторной модели.Согласно Базель 2 регулятивный капитал не должен быть меньше 8% от взвешенных по риску активов англ. RWA (пункт 40) (ru)
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