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The kalyuka (or kolyuka, Russian: калюка, колюка) is a Russian and Ukrainian overtone flute, lacking playing holes. Traditionally, kalyukas were made from hollow plant stems, such as motherwort, or angelica. Modern versions of the instrument are usually made from PVC, an inexpensive and durable substitute. In Eastern traditions, the kalyuka was played on summer evenings after the hay harvest when the suitable weeds, cut with a scythe, were available to make one, and was accompanied by percussion instruments.

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  • Kalyuka (en)
  • Калюка (ru)
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  • The kalyuka (or kolyuka, Russian: калюка, колюка) is a Russian and Ukrainian overtone flute, lacking playing holes. Traditionally, kalyukas were made from hollow plant stems, such as motherwort, or angelica. Modern versions of the instrument are usually made from PVC, an inexpensive and durable substitute. In Eastern traditions, the kalyuka was played on summer evenings after the hay harvest when the suitable weeds, cut with a scythe, were available to make one, and was accompanied by percussion instruments. (en)
  • Калю́ка (от колю́чий), также вы́гонка, колю́ка, оберто́новая фле́йта, травя́ная ду́дка, сельефлэйта (у норвежцев), сэльфёйт, сэльпипа (у шведов), паюпилли (у финнов), тили́нка (у украинцев, молдаван и румынов), концовка (у словаков) — духовой народный музыкальный инструмент, являющийся разновидностью продольной обертоновой флейты, поскольку во время исполнения игры на этом музыкальном инструменте выдувают натуральные обертоны. Представляет собой полый цилиндр со специальными отверстиями, изготовленный из стебля татарника колючего или некоторых других растений. (ru)
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  • The kalyuka (or kolyuka, Russian: калюка, колюка) is a Russian and Ukrainian overtone flute, lacking playing holes. Traditionally, kalyukas were made from hollow plant stems, such as motherwort, or angelica. Modern versions of the instrument are usually made from PVC, an inexpensive and durable substitute. The upper end of the kalyuka is open, and although it has a built-in fipple to produce sound, a player should also partly close the opening of the tube with the tongue. The lower end of the tube is also open and occasionally there is a small side hole near the end. The side hole and/or end are opened and closed while playing to produce different notes (like the Slovak koncovka). Higher tones are reached through over blowing. In Eastern traditions, the kalyuka was played on summer evenings after the hay harvest when the suitable weeds, cut with a scythe, were available to make one, and was accompanied by percussion instruments. The existence of the tradition was uncovered in 1980 by students of the Moscow and St. Petersburg Conservatories. (en)
  • Калю́ка (от колю́чий), также вы́гонка, колю́ка, оберто́новая фле́йта, травя́ная ду́дка, сельефлэйта (у норвежцев), сэльфёйт, сэльпипа (у шведов), паюпилли (у финнов), тили́нка (у украинцев, молдаван и румынов), концовка (у словаков) — духовой народный музыкальный инструмент, являющийся разновидностью продольной обертоновой флейты, поскольку во время исполнения игры на этом музыкальном инструменте выдувают натуральные обертоны. Представляет собой полый цилиндр со специальными отверстиями, изготовленный из стебля татарника колючего или некоторых других растений. Об использовании инструмента в русской традиционной культуре специалистам стало известно только в 1980 году, после чего он нашёл достаточно широкое применение в русских фольклорных ансамблях. В народной культуре считается исключительно мужским. Аналогичные калюке инструменты встречаются у многих народов мира. (ru)
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