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About: Kermes (dye)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:WikicatPigments, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)

Type: yago:WikicatAnimalDyesyago:Abstraction100002137yago:ColoringMaterial114984973yago:Dye114985383yago:Material114580897yago:Matter100020827yago:Part113809207yago:PhysicalEntity100001930yago:Pigment114989820yago:Relation100031921chemical compoundyago:Substance100019613yago:WikicatDyesyago:WikicatPigments New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Kermes is a red dye derived from the dried bodies of the females of a scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The Kermes insects are native in the Mediterranean region and are parasites living on the sap of the host plant, the Kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) and the Palestine oak (Quercus calliprinos). These insects were used as a red dye since antiquity by the ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Indians, Greeks, Romans, and Iranians. The kermes dye is a rich red, a crimson. It has good colour fastness in silk and wool. It was much esteemed in the medieval era for dyeing silk and wool, particularly scarlet cloth. Post-medievally it was replaced by other red dyes, starting with cochineal.