The monetary transmission mechanism is the process by which asset prices and general economic conditions are affected as a result of monetary policy decisions. Such decisions are intended to influence the aggregate demand, interest rates, and amounts of money and credit in order to affect overall economic performance. The traditional monetary transmission mechanism occurs through interest rate channels, which affect interest rates, costs of borrowing, levels of physical investment, and aggregate demand. Additionally, aggregate demand can be affected through friction in the credit markets, known as the credit view. In short, the monetary transmission mechanism can be defined as the link between monetary policy and aggregate demand.
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| - Transmissionsmechanismus (de)
- Meicníocht Tarchurtha (ga)
- Monetary transmission mechanism (en)
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| - The monetary transmission mechanism is the process by which asset prices and general economic conditions are affected as a result of monetary policy decisions. Such decisions are intended to influence the aggregate demand, interest rates, and amounts of money and credit in order to affect overall economic performance. The traditional monetary transmission mechanism occurs through interest rate channels, which affect interest rates, costs of borrowing, levels of physical investment, and aggregate demand. Additionally, aggregate demand can be affected through friction in the credit markets, known as the credit view. In short, the monetary transmission mechanism can be defined as the link between monetary policy and aggregate demand. (en)
- Is í an mheicníocht tarchurtha an próiseas ina mbíonn tionchar ag athruithe i rátaí úis trí chainéil éagsúla ar iompar ghníomhaithe eacnamaíochta, gníomhaíocht eacnamaíochta, agus ar deireadh an praghasleibhéal ginearálta. (ga)
- Der Prozess, mittels dessen sich geldpolitische Entscheidungen auf die Wirtschaft auswirken, wird als Transmissionsmechanismus der Geldpolitik bezeichnet. Die geldpolitischen Impulse werden über einzelne Verbindungen (Transmissionskanäle) übertragen. Oft unterscheidet man hierbei zwischen Zinskanal, Kreditkanal, Wechselkurskanal und Vermögenskanal. Die Geldpolitik wirkt durch alle Kanäle, aber unterschiedlich – je nach z. B. Finanzstruktur der Wirtschaftssubjekte (Zinsreagibilität der Vermögenspositionen, Laufzeit der Finanzinstrumente etc.). (de)
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| - Der Prozess, mittels dessen sich geldpolitische Entscheidungen auf die Wirtschaft auswirken, wird als Transmissionsmechanismus der Geldpolitik bezeichnet. Die geldpolitischen Impulse werden über einzelne Verbindungen (Transmissionskanäle) übertragen. Oft unterscheidet man hierbei zwischen Zinskanal, Kreditkanal, Wechselkurskanal und Vermögenskanal. Die Geldpolitik wirkt durch alle Kanäle, aber unterschiedlich – je nach z. B. Finanzstruktur der Wirtschaftssubjekte (Zinsreagibilität der Vermögenspositionen, Laufzeit der Finanzinstrumente etc.). Die verschiedenen ökonomischen bewerten einzelne Auswirkungen unterschiedlich. So hebt z. B. der Keynesianismus die Transmission fiskalpolitischer Impulse auf das BIP stärker hervor als der Monetarismus, während Letzterer der Geldpolitik einen besonderen Einfluss auf das Preisniveau beimisst. (de)
- The monetary transmission mechanism is the process by which asset prices and general economic conditions are affected as a result of monetary policy decisions. Such decisions are intended to influence the aggregate demand, interest rates, and amounts of money and credit in order to affect overall economic performance. The traditional monetary transmission mechanism occurs through interest rate channels, which affect interest rates, costs of borrowing, levels of physical investment, and aggregate demand. Additionally, aggregate demand can be affected through friction in the credit markets, known as the credit view. In short, the monetary transmission mechanism can be defined as the link between monetary policy and aggregate demand. (en)
- Is í an mheicníocht tarchurtha an próiseas ina mbíonn tionchar ag athruithe i rátaí úis trí chainéil éagsúla ar iompar ghníomhaithe eacnamaíochta, gníomhaíocht eacnamaíochta, agus ar deireadh an praghasleibhéal ginearálta. (ga)
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