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The Mundell–Tobin effect suggests that nominal interest rates would rise less than one-for-one with inflation because in response to inflation the public would hold less in money balances and more in other assets, which would drive interest rates down. In other words, an increase in the exogenous growth rate of money increases the nominal interest rate and velocity of money, but decreases the real interest rate. The importance of the Mundell–Tobin effect is in that it appears as a deviation from the classical dichotomy. Robert Mundell was the first to show expected inflation has real economic effects. A similar argument was introduced by economist James Tobin.

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  • Mundell–Tobin effect (en)
  • 먼델-토빈 효과 (ko)
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  • The Mundell–Tobin effect suggests that nominal interest rates would rise less than one-for-one with inflation because in response to inflation the public would hold less in money balances and more in other assets, which would drive interest rates down. In other words, an increase in the exogenous growth rate of money increases the nominal interest rate and velocity of money, but decreases the real interest rate. The importance of the Mundell–Tobin effect is in that it appears as a deviation from the classical dichotomy. Robert Mundell was the first to show expected inflation has real economic effects. A similar argument was introduced by economist James Tobin. (en)
  • 먼델-토빈 효과(Mundell-Tobin effect)는 경제학자 로버트 먼델과 제임스 토빈에 의해 주창된 이론이다. 이 이론에 따르면, 고전파 경제학의 주장과 달리 은 인플레이션과 1:1 대응 관계를 가지지 않고, 이보다 낮은 정도로만 오르게 된다. 만약 명목 이자율이 상승하게 되면, 사람들은 현금을 가지기보다 이를 채권 등으로 전환하기를 원한다. 그리고 이는 실질 이자율의 하락에 영향을 미친다. 다르게 말하면, 외생적인 통화량 증가가 명목 이자율과 화폐유통속도를 증가시키나, 실질 이자율은 감소시킨다는 것이다. 이 이론의 중요성은 (classical dichotomy)을 탈피하였다는 점이다. 먼델이 1963년에 먼저 관련 논문을 발표했으며, 2년 뒤에 토빈이 비슷한 주장을 담은 논문을 발표하였다. (ko)
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  • The Mundell–Tobin effect suggests that nominal interest rates would rise less than one-for-one with inflation because in response to inflation the public would hold less in money balances and more in other assets, which would drive interest rates down. In other words, an increase in the exogenous growth rate of money increases the nominal interest rate and velocity of money, but decreases the real interest rate. The importance of the Mundell–Tobin effect is in that it appears as a deviation from the classical dichotomy. Robert Mundell was the first to show expected inflation has real economic effects. A similar argument was introduced by economist James Tobin. (en)
  • 먼델-토빈 효과(Mundell-Tobin effect)는 경제학자 로버트 먼델과 제임스 토빈에 의해 주창된 이론이다. 이 이론에 따르면, 고전파 경제학의 주장과 달리 은 인플레이션과 1:1 대응 관계를 가지지 않고, 이보다 낮은 정도로만 오르게 된다. 만약 명목 이자율이 상승하게 되면, 사람들은 현금을 가지기보다 이를 채권 등으로 전환하기를 원한다. 그리고 이는 실질 이자율의 하락에 영향을 미친다. 다르게 말하면, 외생적인 통화량 증가가 명목 이자율과 화폐유통속도를 증가시키나, 실질 이자율은 감소시킨다는 것이다. 이 이론의 중요성은 (classical dichotomy)을 탈피하였다는 점이다. 먼델이 1963년에 먼저 관련 논문을 발표했으며, 2년 뒤에 토빈이 비슷한 주장을 담은 논문을 발표하였다. (ko)
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