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The North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was a Canadian para-military police force, established in 1873, to maintain order in the new Canadian North-West Territories (NWT) following the 1870 transfer of Rupert’s Land and North-Western Territory to Canada from the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Red River Rebellion and in response to lawlessness, demonstrated by the subsequent Cypress Hills Massacre and fears of United States military intervention. The NWMP combined military, police and judicial functions along similar lines to the Royal Irish Constabulary. A small, mobile police force was chosen to reduce potential for tensions with the United States and First Nations. The NWMP uniforms included red coats deliberately reminiscent of British and Canadian military uniforms.

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  • North-West Mounted Police (en)
  • Královská severozápadní jízdní policie (cs)
  • Police montée du Nord-Ouest (fr)
  • Polizia a cavallo del Nord Ovest (it)
  • 노스웨스트 기마경찰 (ko)
  • North West Mounted Police (politie) (nl)
  • Północno-Zachodnia Policja Konna (pl)
  • Северо-Западная конная полиция (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • La polizia a cavallo del Nord Ovest, ufficialmente (in inglese) North-West Mounted Police e dal 1904 Royal Northwest Mounted Police, è la forza di polizia canadese creata nel 1873 ad ordinamento militare per mantenere l'ordine pubblico nei Territori del Nord-Ovest. Il corpo diede origine all'attuale forza di polizia canadese, la Royal Canadian Mounted Police, nella quale esso stesso confluì nel 1920, fondendosi con la . Il nomignolo "giubbe rosse", derivato dal colore dell'uniforme, con il quale tuttora viene chiamata la Regia polizia a cavallo del Canada, fu coniato in un primo momento proprio per la polizia a cavallo del Nord Ovest. (it)
  • La Police montée du Nord-Ouest (1873-1920) était une force de police canadienne pour les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au moment de leur colonisation au XIXe siècle. Elle est à l'origine de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada. (fr)
  • Północno-Zachodnia Policja Konna – organizacja policyjna utworzona w Kanadzie 23 maja 1873, w celu zaprowadzenia porządku i utworzenia administracji w Terytoriach Północno-Zachodnich. W 1920 instytucja zmieniła nazwę, tworząc - po połączeniu z Dominion Police - Kanadyjską Królewską Policję Konną. (pl)
  • De North West Mounted Police (NWMP) is een voormalige Canadese politie-eenheid, die bestond van 1873 tot 1920. Deze werd in 1873 in Canada opgericht naar voorbeeld van de Royal Irish Constabulary op initiatief van Sir John Alexander Macdonald, Canada's eerste Minister-president. Het korps kreeg in 1904 de koninklijke titel waardoor de naam veranderde in Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP). In 1920 werd het korps omgedoopt tot Royal Canadian Mounted Police Force op 1 februari 1920 toen de RNWMP fuseerde met de zogeheten Dominion Police voorheen het politiekorps in de Oostelijke provincies van Canada. (nl)
  • Се́веро-За́падная ко́нная поли́ция — с 1873 по 1920 гг. канадские полицейские силы в Северо-Западных территориях в период их заселения в XIX веке. Предшествовала Королевской канадской конной полиции. (ru)
  • Královská severozápadní jízdní policie (anglicky North-West Mounted Police; zkratkou NWMP) byl policejní sbor na území Kanady, zřízený r. 1873 (tj. 3 roky před získáním nezávislosti) Dočasnou radou Severozápadních teritorií – na tomto území měly tyto polovojensky organizované jednotky zajistit klid, pořádek a státní svrchovanost proti nárokům Američanů, pronikajících sem z Aljašky. Přímým vzorem byla Královská irská policie (z hlediska strukturálního); výstroj a výzbroj byla převzata z oddílů kavalerie Britské armády. Přídavné jméno „královská“ bylo policejnímu sboru uděleno až r. 1904. (cs)
  • The North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was a Canadian para-military police force, established in 1873, to maintain order in the new Canadian North-West Territories (NWT) following the 1870 transfer of Rupert’s Land and North-Western Territory to Canada from the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Red River Rebellion and in response to lawlessness, demonstrated by the subsequent Cypress Hills Massacre and fears of United States military intervention. The NWMP combined military, police and judicial functions along similar lines to the Royal Irish Constabulary. A small, mobile police force was chosen to reduce potential for tensions with the United States and First Nations. The NWMP uniforms included red coats deliberately reminiscent of British and Canadian military uniforms. (en)
  • 노스웨스트 기마경찰 (NWMP)은 1870년 루퍼츠랜드와 가 허드슨 베이 회사로부터 캐나다로 이양된 후, 새로운 노스웨스트 준주(NWT)의 질서를 유지하고, 이후 이어진 과 로 촉발된 무질서를 막고 미국의 군대 개입에 대한 두려움으로 1873년 창설된 캐나다의 준군사 경찰 조직이다. 노스웨스트 기마경찰은 와 유사하게 군사, 경찰, 사법의 기능이 결합되어 있었다. 미국과 퍼스트 네이션 간의 잠재적인 갈등을 줄이기 위해 소규모 기동 경찰대가 투입되었다. 노스웨스트 기마경찰의 제복은 의도적으로 영국과 캐나다의 군복을 연상시키는 붉은 코트가 포함되어 있었다. 1874년, 노스웨스트 기마경찰은 현재의 앨버타주 국경지대로 배치되었다. 그들의 잘 짜여지지 않고 몹시 힘들었던 1,400km의 여정은 으로 알려지게 되었고, 인내심을 요구하는 서사적인 여행으로 묘사되었다. 이후 몇 년 동안, 노스웨스트 기마경찰은 광범위한 요새, 초소, 순찰망을 구축하고 캐나다 법을 지역 전역으로 확대했다. 대초원에서 노스웨스트 기마경찰의 생활환경은 검소하고 엄격했고 종종 불편했으며, 세기가 지나면서 서서히 개선되었다. (ko)
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