The Paik system was a type of corvee labour system on which the economy of the Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam depended. In this system, adult and able males, called paiks were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom—believed to be a legacy the Ahoms brought with them from South-Eastern Asia in 1228. But it wasn't the Ahom kingdom alone that used a corvee system like this in Northeast India—Kingdom of Manipur and in a simpler form Jaintia kingdom and the Kachari kingdom too used similar systems that had tribal origins. The mature structure was designed by Momai Tamuli Borbarua in 1608, and extensively and exhaustively implemented by 1658 during the reign of Sutamla Jayadhwaj Singha. The system continued
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| - Sistema paik (es)
- Paik system (en)
- 派 (農業系统) (zh)
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| - 派 (英語：Paik system)，是阿薩姆中世纪阿豪姆王國與泰國的封建制度。這個制度在十三世纪阿薩姆開始，在十八世纪崩溃。 所有16岁到50岁的强壮男子都必须向国家服劳役,这些服劳役的人被通称为“派”(Paik)。“派”每4人一组,轮流服役,即每人为期3个月。每5个4人小组共20人设一名官员“录少”(意为20人首领), 5名“录少”及其所辖的“派”共100名又设1名“录百”(意为百夫长)管辖, 10名“录百”及其所辖的“派”1000人设1名“录令”(意为千夫长)管辖。所有的“派”及各级官员均隶属于国王“詔法”。“派”可分得份地,但土地所有权仍属于“詔法”。战争期间,“派”还必须从军。 這制度使泰人在人口稀少的阿薩姆沼澤地區種植水稻後迅速發展，比當地原始農業有更大優勢。 但到十七世纪後因現金支薪與频繁用兵，壯丁逃役，派在十八世纪崩溃。 (zh)
- El sistema paik fue un tipo de corvea (trabajo obligatorio) del reino ahom del Assam medieval. El origen de la palabra paik es desconocido y se que el sistema está basado en las tradiciones del sureste asiático que los ahoms trajeron consigo 1228. La estructura final del sistema fue diseñada por Momai Tamuli Borbarua en 1609 aunque el sistema continuó evolucionando para responder a las necesidades del estado ahom estado y con el tiempo empezó a acumular contradicciones. Los estudiosos creen que una causa importante del derrumbe ahom fue que el sistema paik había llegado a la obsolescencia ya en el siglo XVIII. (es)
- The Paik system was a type of corvee labour system on which the economy of the Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam depended. In this system, adult and able males, called paiks were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom—believed to be a legacy the Ahoms brought with them from South-Eastern Asia in 1228. But it wasn't the Ahom kingdom alone that used a corvee system like this in Northeast India—Kingdom of Manipur and in a simpler form Jaintia kingdom and the Kachari kingdom too used similar systems that had tribal origins. The mature structure was designed by Momai Tamuli Borbarua in 1608, and extensively and exhaustively implemented by 1658 during the reign of Sutamla Jayadhwaj Singha. The system continued (en)
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| - El sistema paik fue un tipo de corvea (trabajo obligatorio) del reino ahom del Assam medieval. El origen de la palabra paik es desconocido y se que el sistema está basado en las tradiciones del sureste asiático que los ahoms trajeron consigo 1228. La estructura final del sistema fue diseñada por Momai Tamuli Borbarua en 1609 aunque el sistema continuó evolucionando para responder a las necesidades del estado ahom estado y con el tiempo empezó a acumular contradicciones. Los estudiosos creen que una causa importante del derrumbe ahom fue que el sistema paik había llegado a la obsolescencia ya en el siglo XVIII. Cada hombre en el reino ahom entre las edades de quince y cincuenta años que no fuera noble, sacerdote, de casta alta o esclavo era un paik. Según Guha (1991), aproximadamente el 90% de la población perteneció a esta clase en la época de Rudra Singha (alrededor de 1714). La aristocracia latifundista era aproximadamente un 1% de la población mientras que el resto constituía la servidumbre. (es)
- The Paik system was a type of corvee labour system on which the economy of the Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam depended. In this system, adult and able males, called paiks were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom—believed to be a legacy the Ahoms brought with them from South-Eastern Asia in 1228. But it wasn't the Ahom kingdom alone that used a corvee system like this in Northeast India—Kingdom of Manipur and in a simpler form Jaintia kingdom and the Kachari kingdom too used similar systems that had tribal origins. The mature structure was designed by Momai Tamuli Borbarua in 1608, and extensively and exhaustively implemented by 1658 during the reign of Sutamla Jayadhwaj Singha. The system continued to evolve over time to meet the needs of the Ahom state and in time began to accumulate contradictions. By the end of the Moamoria rebellion (1769–1805) the Paik system had collapsed. The Paik system has had a profound impact on Assam's social life, with many collective practices originating in the medieval times. Many people in Assam today still carry the Paik offices titles in their last names—Bora, Saikia and Hazarika. (en)
- 派 (英語：Paik system)，是阿薩姆中世纪阿豪姆王國與泰國的封建制度。這個制度在十三世纪阿薩姆開始，在十八世纪崩溃。 所有16岁到50岁的强壮男子都必须向国家服劳役,这些服劳役的人被通称为“派”(Paik)。“派”每4人一组,轮流服役,即每人为期3个月。每5个4人小组共20人设一名官员“录少”(意为20人首领), 5名“录少”及其所辖的“派”共100名又设1名“录百”(意为百夫长)管辖, 10名“录百”及其所辖的“派”1000人设1名“录令”(意为千夫长)管辖。所有的“派”及各级官员均隶属于国王“詔法”。“派”可分得份地,但土地所有权仍属于“詔法”。战争期间,“派”还必须从军。 這制度使泰人在人口稀少的阿薩姆沼澤地區種植水稻後迅速發展，比當地原始農業有更大優勢。 但到十七世纪後因現金支薪與频繁用兵，壯丁逃役，派在十八世纪崩溃。 (zh)
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