About: Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Legislation106535222, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FPendleton_Civil_Service_Reform_Act&invfp=IFP_OFF&sas=SAME_AS_OFF&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Pendleton Act (de)
  • 펜들턴법 (ko)
  • Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (en)
  • 彭德尔顿法案 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Pendleton Civil Service Act ist ein Bundesgesetz in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, welches im Januar 1883 unter dem Präsidenten Chester A. Arthur vom Kongress als Verwaltungsreform verabschiedet wurde. Das Gesetz sollte den Einstellungsprozess von Bundesbeamten dahingehend verbessern, dass Ämter nicht mehr nach (partei-)politischen Kriterien oder im Rahmen persönlicher Loyalitätsnetzwerke vergeben werden, wie dies unter dem sogenannten Spoils-System oftmals der Fall war. Stattdessen soll die fachliche Qualifikation ausschlaggebend sein. Damit richtete sich das Gesetz gegen die Interessen der innerhalb der Republikanischen Partei damals mächtigen Fraktion der Stalwarts, welche stark auf politische Patronagenetze setzten und denen Präsident Arthur lange selbst angehört hatte. (de)
  • 펜들턴법 혹은 공식 명칭인 펜들턴 공무원제도 개혁 법안(Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act)은 미국 공무원을 뽑는 관료제의 형태를 새롭게 바꾼 법이다. 이전까지는 당선된 정치인들이 자신의 후원자에게 관직을 제공하는 엽관제 형태로 미국의 공무원을 충원했다. 따라서 공무원들의 부정부패가 만연했다. 그러나 1881년 가필드를 지지하면 외교직을 보장받는 약속을 했다며 이 약속이 지켜지지 않자 살해한, 찰스키트리는 청년이 일으킨 사건으로 인해 미국 사회는 공무원제도 변화의 필요성을 느꼈다. 이로 인해 1883년 펜들턴법이 제정되었다. 펜들턴법은 엽관제에서 실적제로 바뀌는 형태를 의미한다. 또, 연방공무원들을 '시험제도'로 충원한다. 정치적인 이유로 공무원을 해고할 수 없다. 또한 공무위원회가 창설되었다. (ko)
  • 彭德爾頓法（Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act），亦称“潘德爾頓法”，是1883年美國國會通過的一項管理與改善美國公務人員的法案。它首次確認了美國聯邦政府的人事管理原則，即競爭考試、職務常任和政治中立，並將此原則法制化、制度化，成為美國文官制度的基本原則。 (zh)
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur_NYcustoms_house_cartoon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chester_A._Arthur_by_Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling.jpg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 59 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software