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Phase-contrast X-ray imaging or phase-sensitive X-ray imaging is a general term for different technical methods that use information concerning changes in the phase of an X-ray beam that passes through an object in order to create its images. Standard X-ray imaging techniques like radiography or computed tomography (CT) rely on a decrease of the X-ray beam's intensity (attenuation) when traversing the sample, which can be measured directly with the assistance of an X-ray detector. However, in phase contrast X-ray imaging, the beam's phase shift caused by the sample is not measured directly, but is transformed into variations in intensity, which then can be recorded by the detector.

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  • Röntgen-Phasenkontrast-Bildgebung (de)
  • Phase-contrast X-ray imaging (en)
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  • Röntgen-Phasenkontrast-Bildgebung bezeichnet eine Reihe von technischen Methoden, welche die Phasenverschiebung der Röntgenstrahlen beim Durchgang durch Materie für die Bildgebung nutzen. Da die Phasenverschiebung nicht direkt gemessen werden kann (Phasenproblem), müssen verschiedene Anordnungen von beugenden und absorbierenden Optiken genutzt werden, um die Phasenänderung durch Interferenz in eine messbare, laterale Intensitätsmodulation umzuwandeln. Unter Verwendung von kohärenten Strahlungsquellen und hochauflösenden Detektoren können auch Phasenbilder durch Rekonstruktion der Wellenpropagation gewonnen werden. (de)
  • Phase-contrast X-ray imaging or phase-sensitive X-ray imaging is a general term for different technical methods that use information concerning changes in the phase of an X-ray beam that passes through an object in order to create its images. Standard X-ray imaging techniques like radiography or computed tomography (CT) rely on a decrease of the X-ray beam's intensity (attenuation) when traversing the sample, which can be measured directly with the assistance of an X-ray detector. However, in phase contrast X-ray imaging, the beam's phase shift caused by the sample is not measured directly, but is transformed into variations in intensity, which then can be recorded by the detector. (en)
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