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The politics of the Philippines take place within a three-branch governmental system. The country is a democracy, led by a directly elected president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president heads the executive branch, and has significant political powers. Presidents are limited to a single six-year term of office. The bicameral Congress serves as the legislature, consisting of the small Senate, elected on an at-large basis throughout the country, and the larger House of Representatives, primarily made up of representatives elected from specific geographic regions. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines, a body with expansive powers of review over actions taken by other political and administrative bodies.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Politics of the Philippines (en)
  • سياسة الفلبين (ar)
  • Gobierno y política de Filipinas (es)
  • Politik Filipina (in)
  • Politique aux Philippines (fr)
  • 필리핀의 정치 (ko)
  • Politiek en staatsinrichting van de Filipijnen (nl)
  • Política das Filipinas (pt)
  • 菲律賓政治 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Filipinas cuenta un gobierno y una política organizada como una república presidencial, con una democracia representativa. Al igual que otros países con un sistema político similar, existe una división de poderes — poder ejecutivo, poder legislativo y poder judicial — y las elecciones presidenciales se realizan cada seis años. Su forma de organización divide al país en regiones. Su forma de gobierno es legislativo (es)
  • Les Philippines sont une république présidentielle où le président est à la fois chef de l’État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est aux mains du gouvernement tandis que le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre le gouvernement et les deux chambres du parlement. Le système gouvernemental des Philippines est inspiré du système américain. La constitution de 1987, adoptée sous le régime de Corazon Aquino, rétablit un système présidentiel avec un pouvoir législatif bicaméral et un pouvoir judiciaire indépendant. (fr)
  • Politik Filipina berbentuk Sistem presidensial dimana Presiden dipilih melalui dan Legislatif dipilih secara terpisah melalui . Eksekutif dipimpin oleh Presiden yang berperan sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan dan Kepala Negara bersama . Parlemen berbentuk bikameral, dengan Majelis tinggi yang berupa Senat yang dipilih dalam Pemilihan Umum di seluruh Negeri yang dapat mengesahkan Konstitusi, dan Majelis rendah yang berupa Dewan Perwakilan. (in)
  • De politiek in de Filipijnen vindt plaats binnen het raamwerk van een presidentiële representatieve democratische republiek gebaseerd op de Filipijnse uit 1987. De president van de Filipijnen is zowel het staatshoofd als de regeringsleider binnen een meer-partijen systeem. Het politiek systeem in de Filipijnen is ingericht volgens de Trias Politica. Er wordt dus onderscheid gemaakt tussen de wetgevende macht, de uitvoerende macht en de rechterlijke macht. De uitvoerende macht ligt bij de regering onder leiding van de president, de wetgevende macht ligt bij zowel de regering als het tweekamerige Filipijns Congres en de rechterlijke macht ligt bij de rechtbanken van de Filipijnen, met het Filipijnse hooggerechtshof als hoogste rechtsprekende instantie. (nl)
  • A Política das Filipinas é transformada por uma república democrática ou onde o presidente é tanto o chefe de estado quanto o chefe de governo com o sistema de monções. Este sistema gira em torno de três ramos separados e soberanos, mas interdependentes: o poder legislativo (o órgão legislativo), o poder executivo (o órgão encarregado do cumprimento da lei) e o poder judiciário (o órgão que interpreta a lei). O poder executivo é exercido pelo governo sob a liderança do presidente. O poder legislativo está investido tanto no governo quanto no Congresso de duas câmaras - o - (a câmara superior) e a (a câmara inferior). O Poder judiciário é investido nos tribunais com a como o mais alto órgão judicial. (pt)
  • 菲律宾共和国是一个共和制国家。实行三權分立的总统制。总统是国家元首、政府首脑兼武装部队总司令。菲律賓國會由與眾議院兩院組成。參院24席,任期六年,連選得連任一次。參議員是由全國普選選出,每三年改選半數。眾議院274席,任期是三年,得連選連任兩次,其中222席由公民直選,其餘52席由各黨派席次比率推舉。司法機關由最高法院、上訴法院、地方法院、廉政法院及組成。 (zh)
  • تُرسم سياسة الفلبين ضمن نظام حكومي بثلاث سلطات. وتُحكم الفلبين عبر نظام ديمقراطي يترأسه رئيس منتخب بشكل مباشر يشغل كلًا من منصبي رأس الدولة ورئيس الحكومة. يترأس الرئيس السلطة التنفيذية ويمتلك صلاحيات سياسية واسعة. ولا يُسمح له بأكثر من ولاية واحدة في المنصب مدتها 6 سنوات. يتولى كونغرس الفلبين أحادي المجلس المهام التشريعية وهو يتألف من مجلس شيوخ صغير ينتخب بشكل عام في أنحاء البلاد، ومجلس نواب أكبر يتألف بشكل رئيسي من نواب منتخبين في أقاليم جغرافية محددة. تترأس المحكمة العليا في الفلبين السلطة القضائية، وهي هيئة تمتلك صلاحيات مراجعات قضائية واسعة لإجراءات تتخذها الهيئات الإدارية والسياسية الأخرى. (ar)
  • The politics of the Philippines take place within a three-branch governmental system. The country is a democracy, led by a directly elected president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president heads the executive branch, and has significant political powers. Presidents are limited to a single six-year term of office. The bicameral Congress serves as the legislature, consisting of the small Senate, elected on an at-large basis throughout the country, and the larger House of Representatives, primarily made up of representatives elected from specific geographic regions. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines, a body with expansive powers of review over actions taken by other political and administrative bodies. (en)
  • 다음은 필리핀의 정치에 관한 설명이다. 1965년 대통령에 취임한 마르코스는 1973년 국민투표를 통해 장기집권의 길을 열었다. 20년 장기독재 끝에 1986년 2월 민중7혁명으로 마르코스가 축출되고 아키노 대통령의 신정부가 출범했다. 1987년 2월 필리핀 신헌법에 대한 국민투표에서 아키노 정부는 76.3%의 압도적 지지를 획득하고, 3권분립의 대통령중심제에 대통령의 임기 6년, 중임불가를 규정한 새 헌법을 발표했다. 대(對) 공산유화정책에 대한 불만으로 군부 쿠데타가 반발하고 우익세력의 반발이 거세지자 아키노 대통령은 강경정책으로 선회하였다. 좌익·공산세력도 이에 강경으로 대처하고 있다.외교정책은, 독립 후 친미정책으로 일관했다. 1966년에 아시아·태평양협의회(ASPAC)에 가맹하고, 1967년에 동남아국가연합(ASEAN)에 가입했다. 1970년대부터 독립외교를 표방하고 중국·소련과의 광범위한 관계 수립, 동남아제국 및 일본과의 관계 유지, 미국과의 균형관계 모색 등을 골자로 하는 신외교정책을 1973년 선언했다. 92년 대선에서는 코라손 아키노 역사의 지명을 받은 라모스가 당선됐으며 98년 5월에는 에스트라다가 당선되었다. 2001년 1월 아로요 부통령이 대통령직을 승계했다. (ko)
rdfs:seeAlso
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  • Politics of the Philippines (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corazon_Aquino_inauguration.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2007ManilaPenSiegeMap.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2011_Philippine_State_of_the_Nation_Address.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gold_In-Laid_Chest_(Repository_of_1935_Constitution).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilustrados_1890.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manuelroxasinaguration.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcos_Declares_Martial_Law.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/People_line_up_to_vote_at_a_precinct_in_San_Joaquin,_Mabalacat_City,_Pampanga,_Philippines.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_President_of_the_Philippines_Ferdinand_Marcos_and_Imelda_Marcos.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Protests_against_RH_Bill_at_EDSA_20120804_(06)_-_Flickr.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodrigo_Duterte_and_his_predecessors_(Ramos,_Estrada,_Arroyo_and_Aquino_III).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Signing_the_Constitution_of_the_Philippine_Commonwealth,_23_March_1935.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Supreme_Court_in_Manila.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valencia_City_local_elections,_May_2013_-_3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walled_City_of_Manila,_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_(1734).jpg
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