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The election of the president and vice president of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國總統、副總統選舉) is a universal direct election through secret vote by the citizens of the Republic of China (ROC) in the Taiwan Area. ROC presidents are elected by simple majority, meaning the candidate with the most votes wins without a runoff requirement. The most recent election took place on January 11, 2020.

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  • Presidential elections in Taiwan (en)
  • 中華民国総統選挙 (ja)
  • 中華民國總統及副總統在臺灣之公民直接選舉與罷免 (zh)
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  • 中華民国総統選挙(ちゅうかみんこくそうとうせんきょ)は、中華民国の国家元首である総統および副総統を選出するための選挙。正式名称は中華民国正副総統選挙。 (ja)
  • 1988年1月,時為中華民國副總統的李登輝因蔣經國逝世而繼任中華民國總統兼中國國民黨主席後,蔣中正家族執政時代正式結束,本土臺灣人首次出任中華民國國家元首,臺灣社會要求政治民主化呼聲日益高漲。1990年3月,已經42年未改選的第一屆國民大會代表進行第八任總統選舉時引發野百合學運要求政治改革。隨後李登輝主導國民大會制定《中華民國憲法增修條文》,在1991年12月和1992年12月完成國會在臺灣之全面改選後,民主進步黨與李登輝總統即開始推動總統及副總統由臺灣公民直接選舉與罷免,但因中國國民黨內保守派阻撓而未能實現。幾經折衝後,為避免即將由1994年12月省市長選舉直選產生的臺灣省省長引發「葉爾辛效應」,乃於1994年7月再次修改《憲法增修條文》,確定「總統、副總統由中華民國自由地區全體人民直接选举之」,一改先前由國民大會代表間接選舉的方式;亦使直選產生的總統(國家元首)與行政院院長(政府首脑)間之權責關係類似法国第五共和之雙首長制。 1996年3月23日,於中華民國自由地區(即臺灣、澎湖、金門與馬祖等島嶼)舉行首次總統與副總統之直接選舉。此後中華民國總統與副總統在臺灣每四年定期改選成為常態,為臺灣民主政治體制的一部份。 (zh)
  • The election of the president and vice president of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國總統、副總統選舉) is a universal direct election through secret vote by the citizens of the Republic of China (ROC) in the Taiwan Area. ROC presidents are elected by simple majority, meaning the candidate with the most votes wins without a runoff requirement. The most recent election took place on January 11, 2020. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ROC_direct_presidential_elections_ratio-bar.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ROC_presidential_electoral_maps.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2020ROCPresident.svg
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  • The election of the president and vice president of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國總統、副總統選舉) is a universal direct election through secret vote by the citizens of the Republic of China (ROC) in the Taiwan Area. ROC presidents are elected by simple majority, meaning the candidate with the most votes wins without a runoff requirement. The most recent election took place on January 11, 2020. * The Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act states that a candidate for president or vice president must be a citizen of the Republic of China, at least 40 years old, and a resident of Taiwan for a period of no less than 15 years with a physical presence of no less than 6 consecutive months. * The following persons shall not be registered as candidates for the president: * Military personnel * Election officials * People who hold foreign nationality or who hold residency of the People's Republic of China * People who have restored their nationality or acquired their nationality by naturalization * The president and vice president are nominated on a joint ticket. Political parties which have gained at least 5% of the votes in the last presidential or legislative election may nominate a set of candidates directly. For example, during the 2012 elections, only the Kuomintang and Democratic Progressive Party were qualified to nominate candidates through this rule. Alternatively, candidates may be nominated by a petition signed by eligible voters numbering no less than 1.5% of the electors in the last legislative election. (This equals 252,848 signatures for the 2012 election.) (en)
  • 中華民国総統選挙(ちゅうかみんこくそうとうせんきょ)は、中華民国の国家元首である総統および副総統を選出するための選挙。正式名称は中華民国正副総統選挙。 (ja)
  • 1988年1月,時為中華民國副總統的李登輝因蔣經國逝世而繼任中華民國總統兼中國國民黨主席後,蔣中正家族執政時代正式結束,本土臺灣人首次出任中華民國國家元首,臺灣社會要求政治民主化呼聲日益高漲。1990年3月,已經42年未改選的第一屆國民大會代表進行第八任總統選舉時引發野百合學運要求政治改革。隨後李登輝主導國民大會制定《中華民國憲法增修條文》,在1991年12月和1992年12月完成國會在臺灣之全面改選後,民主進步黨與李登輝總統即開始推動總統及副總統由臺灣公民直接選舉與罷免,但因中國國民黨內保守派阻撓而未能實現。幾經折衝後,為避免即將由1994年12月省市長選舉直選產生的臺灣省省長引發「葉爾辛效應」,乃於1994年7月再次修改《憲法增修條文》,確定「總統、副總統由中華民國自由地區全體人民直接选举之」,一改先前由國民大會代表間接選舉的方式;亦使直選產生的總統(國家元首)與行政院院長(政府首脑)間之權責關係類似法国第五共和之雙首長制。 1996年3月23日,於中華民國自由地區(即臺灣、澎湖、金門與馬祖等島嶼)舉行首次總統與副總統之直接選舉。此後中華民國總統與副總統在臺灣每四年定期改選成為常態,為臺灣民主政治體制的一部份。 (zh)
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