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The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. This delay in response time when one is required to divide attention can exhibit a negative effect that is evident in many fields of study. The PRP can be used to investigate many areas of research that study processes which require divided attention, such as reading aloud, language, or driving and talking on the phone. PRP effects related to personality, age, and level of alcohol or caffeine intake have also been investigated.

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  • Psychologische Refraktärperiode (de)
  • Periodo refractario psicológico (es)
  • Psychologisch refractaire periode (nl)
  • Psychological refractory period (en)
  • 心理不应期 (zh)
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  • El periodo refractario psicológico (PRP) es un fenómeno psicológico que consiste en el aumento del tiempo de reacción (TR) ante un estímulo cuando ha sido precedido por otro, mediando entre ambos un intervalo corto de tiempo. (es)
  • The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. This delay in response time when one is required to divide attention can exhibit a negative effect that is evident in many fields of study. The PRP can be used to investigate many areas of research that study processes which require divided attention, such as reading aloud, language, or driving and talking on the phone. PRP effects related to personality, age, and level of alcohol or caffeine intake have also been investigated. (en)
  • De psychologisch refractaire periode (afgekort PRP) is de verlenging van reactietijd van een tweede taak, als twee reactietaken ongeveer gelijktijdig moeten worden uitgevoerd. (nl)
  • 心理不应期是指當连续出现两个刺激,且人們對每个刺激會有不同的反應,在这种情况下如果第二个刺激出现的时间越接近第一个刺激,那么人們对第二个刺激的反应速度會越慢,因為此時人們仍然被第一個刺激所影響。如果两个刺激之间的间隔时间变长,則人們对第二个刺激的反应速度會加快,如果間隔時間足夠長,人們甚至能擺脫第一個刺激的影響而只受到第二个刺激影響。 (zh)
  • In der Aufmerksamkeits-Forschung bezeichnet man als Psychologische Refraktärperiode (PRP, engl.: Psychological Refractory Period) ein Zeitintervall, in dem nur ein Reiz verarbeitet werden kann. Der Begriff wurde 1952 von geprägt. (de)
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  • El periodo refractario psicológico (PRP) es un fenómeno psicológico que consiste en el aumento del tiempo de reacción (TR) ante un estímulo cuando ha sido precedido por otro, mediando entre ambos un intervalo corto de tiempo. (es)
  • In der Aufmerksamkeits-Forschung bezeichnet man als Psychologische Refraktärperiode (PRP, engl.: Psychological Refractory Period) ein Zeitintervall, in dem nur ein Reiz verarbeitet werden kann. Der Begriff wurde 1952 von geprägt. Zur Veranschaulichung des PRP-Effektes, der die sogenannte psychologische Refraktärzeit bezeichnet, kann man das Beispiel eines Mitarbeiters in einem Kraftwerk heranziehen. Jener Mitarbeiter ist mit der Überwachung diverser Vorgänge betraut. Dieser Überwachungstätigkeit liegt das Reagieren auf verschiedene Warnleuchten einer Schalttafel zugrunde. Bei einer solchen Tätigkeit kann es dazu kommen, dass zwei wichtige Lampen gleichzeitig oder nur in kurzem Abstand voneinander aufleuchten. Dies erfordert eine doppelte Tätigkeit des Mitarbeiters. Es ist dabei leicht vorzustellen, dass er nicht auf beide Reize adäquat schnell reagieren kann. In einer Firma könnte dies weit reichende Folgen haben. (de)
  • The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed. This delay in response time when one is required to divide attention can exhibit a negative effect that is evident in many fields of study. The PRP can be used to investigate many areas of research that study processes which require divided attention, such as reading aloud, language, or driving and talking on the phone. PRP effects related to personality, age, and level of alcohol or caffeine intake have also been investigated. (en)
  • De psychologisch refractaire periode (afgekort PRP) is de verlenging van reactietijd van een tweede taak, als twee reactietaken ongeveer gelijktijdig moeten worden uitgevoerd. (nl)
  • 心理不应期是指當连续出现两个刺激,且人們對每个刺激會有不同的反應,在这种情况下如果第二个刺激出现的时间越接近第一个刺激,那么人們对第二个刺激的反应速度會越慢,因為此時人們仍然被第一個刺激所影響。如果两个刺激之间的间隔时间变长,則人們对第二个刺激的反应速度會加快,如果間隔時間足夠長,人們甚至能擺脫第一個刺激的影響而只受到第二个刺激影響。 (zh)
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