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Second-impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when the brain swells rapidly, and catastrophically, after a person has a second concussion before symptoms from an earlier one have subsided. This second blow may occur minutes, days, or weeks after an initial concussion, and even the mildest grade of concussion can lead to second impact syndrome. The condition is often fatal, and almost everyone who is not killed is severely disabled. The cause of SIS is uncertain, but it is thought that the brain's arterioles lose their ability to regulate their diameter, and therefore lose control over cerebral blood flow, causing massive cerebral edema.

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  • متلازمة الأثر الثاني (ar)
  • Sindrome da secondo impatto (it)
  • Second-impact syndrome (en)
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  • La sindrome da secondo impatto (SSI) è una manifestazione patologica legata alla comparsa di una seconda commozione cerebrale in un periodo di ore o giorni successivo ad un primo episodio. Il quadro clinico è di solito grave e caratterizzato da un rapido aumento della pressione intracranica, che può anche portare al coma e alla morte. Si tratta di una manifestazione che generalmente avviene negli sport di contatto (boxe, calcio, rugby, sci, ecc.). (it)
  • متلازمة الأثر الثاني: تحدث عندما يتضخم الدماغ بسرعة بالغة، بعد معاناة الشخص من ارتجاج ثانٍ قبل تلاشي نظيره الأول أو ظهور أعراضه. هذه الكدمة الثانية يمكن أن تحدث خلال دقائق، أيام أو أسابيع بعد حدوث الارتجاج الأول، ومن الممكن لدرجة بسيطة منها أن تؤدي إلى SIS. تكون هذه الحالة في معظم الأحيان مميتة وقد تؤدي إلى الإصابة بإعاقة. يُعتقد أن فقدان الشريان قابليته على التحكم في القطر يؤدي إلى فقدان القدرة على التحكم بكمية الدم المتدفقة إلى الدماغ، وهذا بدوره يؤدي إلى وذمة دماغية، على الرغم من ذلك يبقى سبب SIS غير محدد. تحدث معظم هذه الحالات لفئة الشباب، و لمنع هذه الحالة أُقيمت بعض المبادئ التي تتضمن مثلا، في المجال الرياضي منع عودة اللاعبين الرياضين إلى اللعب باكراً قبل إختفاء أعراض إصابة إصابة الدماغ الأولى. بسبب قلة عدد الحالات المسجلة ب SIS ، هنالك شك من تشخيص متاح لها. لكن بُقيت الحالة متعارف ع (ar)
  • Second-impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when the brain swells rapidly, and catastrophically, after a person has a second concussion before symptoms from an earlier one have subsided. This second blow may occur minutes, days, or weeks after an initial concussion, and even the mildest grade of concussion can lead to second impact syndrome. The condition is often fatal, and almost everyone who is not killed is severely disabled. The cause of SIS is uncertain, but it is thought that the brain's arterioles lose their ability to regulate their diameter, and therefore lose control over cerebral blood flow, causing massive cerebral edema. (en)
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  • Second-impact syndrome (en)
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  • Second-impact syndrome (en)
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