Settlement in a structure refers to the distortion or disruption of parts of a building due to
* unequal compression of its foundations;
* shrinkage, such as that which occurs in timber-framed buildings as the frame adjusts its moisture content; or
* undue loads being applied to the building after its initial construction. Settlement should not be confused with subsidence which results from the load-bearing ground upon which a building sits reducing in level, for instance in areas of mine workings where shafts collapse underground.
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| - هبوط (إنشائي) (ar)
- Setzung (Bauwesen) (de)
- Tassement du sol (fr)
- Settlement (structural) (en)
- Recalque (pt)
- Осадка оснований (ru)
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| - هبوط (إنشائي) يشير الهبوط في المبنى إلى تشوه أجزاء من المبنى نتيجة عدة عوامل:
* ضغط غير متكافئ من الأساسات.
* الانكماش.
* الأحمال غير الضرورية التي تُطبق على المبنى اثناء الإنشاء الأولي له. لا ينبغي الخلط بين الهبوط والانخساف الذي ينتج عن الأرض الحاملة التي يقع عليها المبنى في المستوى المنخفض، على سبيل المثال في مناطق أعمال المناجم حيث تنهار المهاوِ تحت الأرض. بعض أنواع الهبوط يكون أمراً طبيعياً بعد اكتمال البناء، لكن الهبوط غير المتكافئ قد يسبب مشاكل كثيرة للمباني. (ar)
- Unter Setzung versteht man im Bauwesen und in den Geowissenschaften die langsame Senkung eines Bauwerks bzw. eines Gesteinskörpers durch allmähliche Verdichtung (Kompaktion) des Untergrundes. Zu unterscheiden sind
* Setzung eines neuen Bauwerks durch Bodenpressung
* Setzung von aufgelockertem und wieder eingebautem Boden; auch ohne Auflast
* Großflächige Hebungen und Senkungen aufgrund von geologischen Prozessen oder als Folge des Bergbaus
* Setzungen aus anderem Grund (de)
- Осадка оснований — процесс постепенного погружения здания или сооружения в землю за счёт уплотнения грунта под фундаментом. (ru)
- Settlement in a structure refers to the distortion or disruption of parts of a building due to
* unequal compression of its foundations;
* shrinkage, such as that which occurs in timber-framed buildings as the frame adjusts its moisture content; or
* undue loads being applied to the building after its initial construction. Settlement should not be confused with subsidence which results from the load-bearing ground upon which a building sits reducing in level, for instance in areas of mine workings where shafts collapse underground. (en)
- Le tassement du sol est sa déformation verticale due à l'application des contraintes extérieures telles que les remblais, les fondations ou son propre poids. Il ne faut pas le confondre avec la compaction du sol (appelée aussi tassement du sol) qui peut apparaître à l’occasion de phénomènes naturels (pluies intenses en sols battants), ou être d'origine anthropique (surpiétinement, passages d'engins agricoles). (fr)
- O recalque (português brasileiro) ou assentamento (português europeu) é o termo utilizado em arquitetura e em engenharia civil para designar o fenômeno que ocorre quando uma edificação sofre um rebaixamento devido ao adensamento do solo sob sua fundação. O recalque é a principal causa de trincas e rachaduras em edificações, principalmente quando ocorre o recalque diferencial, ou seja, uma parte da obra rebaixa mais que outra gerando esforços estruturais não previstos e podendo até levar a obra à ruína. (pt)
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| - هبوط (إنشائي) يشير الهبوط في المبنى إلى تشوه أجزاء من المبنى نتيجة عدة عوامل:
* ضغط غير متكافئ من الأساسات.
* الانكماش.
* الأحمال غير الضرورية التي تُطبق على المبنى اثناء الإنشاء الأولي له. لا ينبغي الخلط بين الهبوط والانخساف الذي ينتج عن الأرض الحاملة التي يقع عليها المبنى في المستوى المنخفض، على سبيل المثال في مناطق أعمال المناجم حيث تنهار المهاوِ تحت الأرض. بعض أنواع الهبوط يكون أمراً طبيعياً بعد اكتمال البناء، لكن الهبوط غير المتكافئ قد يسبب مشاكل كثيرة للمباني. (ar)
- Unter Setzung versteht man im Bauwesen und in den Geowissenschaften die langsame Senkung eines Bauwerks bzw. eines Gesteinskörpers durch allmähliche Verdichtung (Kompaktion) des Untergrundes. Zu unterscheiden sind
* Setzung eines neuen Bauwerks durch Bodenpressung
* Setzung von aufgelockertem und wieder eingebautem Boden; auch ohne Auflast
* Großflächige Hebungen und Senkungen aufgrund von geologischen Prozessen oder als Folge des Bergbaus
* Setzungen aus anderem Grund (de)
- Settlement in a structure refers to the distortion or disruption of parts of a building due to
* unequal compression of its foundations;
* shrinkage, such as that which occurs in timber-framed buildings as the frame adjusts its moisture content; or
* undue loads being applied to the building after its initial construction. Settlement should not be confused with subsidence which results from the load-bearing ground upon which a building sits reducing in level, for instance in areas of mine workings where shafts collapse underground. Some settlement is quite normal after construction has been completed, but unequal or differential settlement may cause significant problems for buildings. Traditional green oak-framed buildings are designed to settle with time as the oak seasons and warps, lime mortar rather than Portland cement is used for its elastic properties and glazing will often employ small leaded lights which can accept movement more readily than larger panes. (en)
- Le tassement du sol est sa déformation verticale due à l'application des contraintes extérieures telles que les remblais, les fondations ou son propre poids. Il ne faut pas le confondre avec la compaction du sol (appelée aussi tassement du sol) qui peut apparaître à l’occasion de phénomènes naturels (pluies intenses en sols battants), ou être d'origine anthropique (surpiétinement, passages d'engins agricoles). Les tassements peuvent être uniformes ou différents d’un point à l’autre selon la nature du sol en place. Dans les sols non saturés les tassements sont presque instantanés mais dans les sols saturés, ils peuvent s’étendre sur quelques secondes dans les sols sableux-graveleux, jusqu’à plusieurs dizaines d’années dans les argiles peu perméables. Pour vérifier la conformité des structures vis-à-vis des conditions de sécurité et de service on doit faire un calcul de tassement. (fr)
- O recalque (português brasileiro) ou assentamento (português europeu) é o termo utilizado em arquitetura e em engenharia civil para designar o fenômeno que ocorre quando uma edificação sofre um rebaixamento devido ao adensamento do solo sob sua fundação. O recalque é a principal causa de trincas e rachaduras em edificações, principalmente quando ocorre o recalque diferencial, ou seja, uma parte da obra rebaixa mais que outra gerando esforços estruturais não previstos e podendo até levar a obra à ruína. A Torre de Pisa é um exemplo típico de recalque diferencial, a qual permanece de pé devido às constantes intervenções de especialistas em geotecnia, visando o reforço do solo em sua base. Outro exemplo bastante citado no Brasil são os prédios na orla da cidade de Santos. (pt)
- Осадка оснований — процесс постепенного погружения здания или сооружения в землю за счёт уплотнения грунта под фундаментом. (ru)
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