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A single-reed instrument is a woodwind instrument that uses only one reed to produce sound. The very earliest single-reed instruments were documented in ancient Egypt, as well as the Middle East, Greece, and the Roman Empire. The earliest types of single-reed instruments used idioglottal reeds, where the vibrating reed is a tongue cut and shaped on the tube of cane. Much later, single-reed instruments started using heteroglottal reeds, where a reed is cut and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in a double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Reeds are traditionally made of cane and produce sound when air is blown across or through them. The type of

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  • Einfachrohrblattinstrument (de)
  • Instrument à anche simple (fr)
  • Single-reed instrument (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Einfachrohrblattinstrumente gehören zu den Holzblasinstrumenten. Ihr Ton wird erzeugt, indem eine einzelne aufschlagende Zunge aus Schilf- bzw. Pfahlrohr oder einem anderen Material (Rohrblatt/Blatt) von einem Luftstrom zum Schwingen angeregt wird. Die Tonhöhe wird durch die Länge des mit dem Rohrblatt verbundenen Schallrohrs bestimmt bzw. kann durch Abdecken oder Öffnen von Grifflöchern variiert werden. Bei Instrumenten, deren Blatt mit Lippenkontakt gespielt wird, kann die Tonhöhe zusätzlich durch unterschiedliche Abteilung des Rohrblatts bzw. durch Änderung des Drucks auf das Blatt beeinflusst werden. (de)
  • A single-reed instrument is a woodwind instrument that uses only one reed to produce sound. The very earliest single-reed instruments were documented in ancient Egypt, as well as the Middle East, Greece, and the Roman Empire. The earliest types of single-reed instruments used idioglottal reeds, where the vibrating reed is a tongue cut and shaped on the tube of cane. Much later, single-reed instruments started using heteroglottal reeds, where a reed is cut and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in a double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Reeds are traditionally made of cane and produce sound when air is blown across or through them. The type of (en)
  • Un instrument à anche simple est un instrument à vent, utilisant un système dans lequel une anche en bois, en roseau, en matériau composite ou en métal est immobilisée d'un côté sur un bec (en métal, cristal, matière plastique, ébonite… ) avec une ligature et dont l'autre côté vient battre l'ouverture présente dans ce bec sous l'effet de la colonne d'air. On parle alors d' anche simple battante (anche hétéroglotte). Dans le système de l'anche simple, un seul élément est mobile, contrairement à celui de l'anche double. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mijwiz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saxophone_reeds-alto,_tenor.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sipsi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Birbyne_front_back.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JAP_3_Klappen_Chalumeau.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selmer-clarinet-mouthpiece-reed-and-vandoren-ligature.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zjalejka.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Launeddas.jpg
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