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Tōma Pekumi Jūchin (当間 親雲上 重陳, 4 February 1591 – 16 May 1676) was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tōma Jūchin was born to a Japanese clan, (伊地知氏) of Ōsumi Province, and was given the name Ijichi Tarōuemon (伊地知 太郎右衛門). He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada.

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  • Tōma Jūchin (en)
  • 平啓祥 (zh)
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  • 平啓祥（琉球語：平啓祥／ビョー ケーショー Byō Keeshō ?；1591年－1676年）和名當間親雲上重陳（琉球語：当間 親雲上 重陳／トーマ ペークミー ジューチン Tōma Peekumii Juuchin），琉球國第二尚氏王朝時期的士族。 平啓祥原名伊地知太郎右衛門，為薩摩武士的第三子，出生在日本大隅的。1610年，奉薩摩藩藩主島津忠恒的命令移居琉球，並擔任一職。1634年，他改穿琉球服裝，歸化琉球籍，被琉球王府授予地頭職，改名當間重陳，取平啓祥作為唐名，是為平氏當間家的元祖。 在薩摩入侵琉球之後，琉球日益貧困，常常向薩摩藩借貸。1645年，平啓祥與（古波倉筑登之親雲上賀親）商議，命令全國百姓栽植欝金、燒熬黑糖賣到薩摩藩，使琉球逐漸走出財政困境。 1655年，平啓祥奉命出使薩摩藩。薩摩藩藩主島津光久將薩摩無用的贈送給了琉球。1656年，平啓祥奉尚質王之命，在並奥山開設鑄錢爐，將加治木錢改造為（俗稱當間錢），作為琉球的貨幣。 沖繩縣第一任那霸市長，以及琉球政府行政主席當間重剛，都是平啓祥的後裔。 (zh)
  • Tōma Pekumi Jūchin (当間 親雲上 重陳, 4 February 1591 – 16 May 1676) was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tōma Jūchin was born to a Japanese clan, (伊地知氏) of Ōsumi Province, and was given the name Ijichi Tarōuemon (伊地知 太郎右衛門). He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. (en)
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  • Tōma Pekumi Jūchin (当間 親雲上 重陳, 4 February 1591 – 16 May 1676) was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tōma Jūchin was born to a Japanese clan, (伊地知氏) of Ōsumi Province, and was given the name Ijichi Tarōuemon (伊地知 太郎右衛門). He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as Yamato yokome (大和横目, "supervisor of Japan") and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use Japanese style name (大和名, Yamatona) "Tōma Jūchin" and Chinese style name (唐名, Karana) "Hei Keishō" (平 啓祥). After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tōma Jūchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted (鳩目銭, "pigeon-eye coins") in 1656. (en)
  • 平啓祥（琉球語：平啓祥／ビョー ケーショー Byō Keeshō ?；1591年－1676年）和名當間親雲上重陳（琉球語：当間 親雲上 重陳／トーマ ペークミー ジューチン Tōma Peekumii Juuchin），琉球國第二尚氏王朝時期的士族。 平啓祥原名伊地知太郎右衛門，為薩摩武士的第三子，出生在日本大隅的。1610年，奉薩摩藩藩主島津忠恒的命令移居琉球，並擔任一職。1634年，他改穿琉球服裝，歸化琉球籍，被琉球王府授予地頭職，改名當間重陳，取平啓祥作為唐名，是為平氏當間家的元祖。 在薩摩入侵琉球之後，琉球日益貧困，常常向薩摩藩借貸。1645年，平啓祥與（古波倉筑登之親雲上賀親）商議，命令全國百姓栽植欝金、燒熬黑糖賣到薩摩藩，使琉球逐漸走出財政困境。 1655年，平啓祥奉命出使薩摩藩。薩摩藩藩主島津光久將薩摩無用的贈送給了琉球。1656年，平啓祥奉尚質王之命，在並奥山開設鑄錢爐，將加治木錢改造為（俗稱當間錢），作為琉球的貨幣。 沖繩縣第一任那霸市長，以及琉球政府行政主席當間重剛，都是平啓祥的後裔。 (zh)
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