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| - The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). The book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. The Party portrays Goldstein as a former member of the Inner Party who continually conspired to depose Big Brother and overthrow the government. In the novel, the book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith who recalls that "There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author, and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as The Book." (en)
- The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism (bahasa Indonesia: Teori dan Praktik Kolektivisme Oligarkis) adalah yang digunakan sebagai unsur cerita dalam novel distopia karya George Orwell yang berjudul Nineteen Eighty-Four. Di dalam cerita novel tersebut, buku ini konon ditulis oleh Emmanuel Goldstein yang telah dijadikan musuh utama negara di dalam sebuah negara totalitarian yang bernama Oceania. Ia sebelumnya adalah anggota Partai Dalam dan Partai menggambarkannya sebagai orang yang terus menerus membuat konspirasi untuk menjatuhkan kepemimpinan Big Brother. Pada awal cerita, tokoh utama novel ini, yaitu , memikirkan hal berikut: "Terdapat ... desas desus mengenai buku yang mengerikan, kumpulan dari segala hal yang bidaah, dan Goldstein adalah penulisnya dan disebarkan secara (in)
- Théorie et pratique du collectivisme oligarchique, par le personnage imaginaire Emmanuel Goldstein, est un livre fictif qui est thématique dans l'histoire du roman dystopique 1984 (1949), par George Orwell. Dans la société totalitaire de l'Océania, dirigée par l'omnipotent et omniscient parti politique Angsoc (ou « socialisme anglais »), Emmanuel Goldstein est le principal ennemi de l'État – ex membre des hautes sphères de l'Angsoc – qui conspire continuellement contre Big Brother. Durant le début du récit, Winston Smith, le héros, songe à l'existence d'un terrible livre, édité et diffusé clandestinement, qui est la cause de bien des rumeurs. Cet ouvrage rapporterait toutes sortes d'hérésies dont Emmanuel Goldstein serait l'auteur, et il n'aurait pas de titre, raison pour laquelle les gens (fr)
- Teoria e prassi del collettivismo oligarchico (in inglese "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism") è un saggio di invenzione che compare nel romanzo di George Orwell 1984. L'autore sul frontespizio dell'opera è Emmanuel Goldstein, ma nella terza parte del romanzo di Orwell viene rivelato che nella realtà il saggio è frutto del lavoro collettivo dei membri del Partito Interno. Il volume - che è scritto in "archelingua" (cioè in inglese) - dovrebbe rappresentare la base ideologica del fantomatico movimento di dissidenza al regime del Socing detto "Confraternita". Ad esso ci si riferisce anche solamente con il termine "il libro". (it)
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