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The turlupins were a religious sect in medieval France, loosely related to the Beguines and Beghards and the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The name turlupin is a derisive epithet; they appear to have called themselves the "society of the poor" or "fellowship of poverty". Mention of them survives only in writings of their opponents, who condemned them as heretics. From Avignon, Pope Gregory XI excommunicated them as heretics. Therefore, very little is known about them, but they apparently wore few clothes as an expression of the vow of poverty, which led to accusations of nudism and promiscuity. Some historians think their importance may have been exaggerated to add "local colour" to academic theological disputes.

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  • Τουρλουπίνοι (el)
  • Turlupines (es)
  • Turlupini (it)
  • Turlupins (pt)
  • Turlupins (en)
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  • Οι Τουρλουπίνοι ήταν θρησκευτική σέκτα στη , χαλαρά σχετιζόμενη με και τους . Η ονομασία τουρλουπίνος αποτελεί ειρωνικό επίθετο, ενώ οι ίδιοι φαίνεται να αυτοαποκαλούνταν "εταιρεία των πτωχών" ή "αδελφότητα της πενίας". Αναφορές για αυτούς έχουν διασωθεί μόνον σε συγγράμματα των αντιπάλων τους, οι οποίοι τους καταδίκασαν ως . Ως εκ τούτου, λιγοστές είναι οι γνωστές για το πρόσωπό τους πληροφορίες, ωστόσο φαίνεται να φορούσαν λίγα ρούχα ως τρόπο έκφρασης του όρκου πενίας τους, γεγονός το οποίο και οδήγησε σε εναντίον τους κατηγορίες για γυμνισμό και ακολασία. Ορισμένοι ιστορικοί πιστεύουν πως η σημασία τους πιθανώς να ήταν υπερβολική, προκειμένου να δοθεί "τοπικό χρώμα" σε ακαδημαϊκές θεολογικές διαμάχες. (el)
  • Los turlupines (del francés turlupin: chocarrero, bufón sin gracia) eran una secta religiosa de la Francia Medieval, que aunque se les relacionó con las Beguinas (asociación de mujeres cristianas) y los “Hermanos del Espíritu Libre”, no tenían vinculación alguna. Algunos historiadores piensan que su importancia fue exagerada por antiguos académicos para añadir “color local” a viejas disputas teológicas. Una secta similar pudo estar activa en la década de 1460 alrededor de la ciudad francesa de Lille. (es)
  • The turlupins were a religious sect in medieval France, loosely related to the Beguines and Beghards and the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The name turlupin is a derisive epithet; they appear to have called themselves the "society of the poor" or "fellowship of poverty". Mention of them survives only in writings of their opponents, who condemned them as heretics. From Avignon, Pope Gregory XI excommunicated them as heretics. Therefore, very little is known about them, but they apparently wore few clothes as an expression of the vow of poverty, which led to accusations of nudism and promiscuity. Some historians think their importance may have been exaggerated to add "local colour" to academic theological disputes. (en)
  • I turlupini erano una setta religiosa nella Francia medievale, vagamente imparentata con le beghine, i beghard e i fratelli del libero spirito. Il nome turlupin era un epiteto derisorio; sembra che si chiamassero la "società dei poveri" o "la compagnia della povertà". La loro menzione sopravvive solo negli scritti dei loro oppositori, che li condannarono come eretici. Pertanto, si sa molto poco di loro, ma a quanto pare indossavano pochi vestiti come espressione del voto di povertà, che li portò ad accuse di nudismo e promiscuità. Alcuni storici pensano che la loro importanza possa essere stata esagerata per aggiungere "colore locale" alle controversie teologiche accademiche. (it)
  • Os turlupins eram uma seita religiosa na França medieval, vagamente relacionada às Beguinas e aos Begardos e aos Irmãos do Livre Espírito. O nome turlupin é um epíteto burlesco; já que parecem ter se autodenoninados a "sociedade dos pobres" ou "comunhão da pobreza". A menção deles sobrevive apenas nos escritos de seus adversários, que os condenaram como hereges. Portanto, muito pouco se sabe sobre eles, mas, aparentemente, usavam poucas roupas como uma expressão de voto de pobreza, o que levou a acusações de nudismo e promiscuidade. Alguns historiadores acreditam que sua importância pode ter sido exagerada para acrescentar "cor local" para as disputas teológicas acadêmicas. (pt)
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  • Οι Τουρλουπίνοι ήταν θρησκευτική σέκτα στη , χαλαρά σχετιζόμενη με και τους . Η ονομασία τουρλουπίνος αποτελεί ειρωνικό επίθετο, ενώ οι ίδιοι φαίνεται να αυτοαποκαλούνταν "εταιρεία των πτωχών" ή "αδελφότητα της πενίας". Αναφορές για αυτούς έχουν διασωθεί μόνον σε συγγράμματα των αντιπάλων τους, οι οποίοι τους καταδίκασαν ως . Ως εκ τούτου, λιγοστές είναι οι γνωστές για το πρόσωπό τους πληροφορίες, ωστόσο φαίνεται να φορούσαν λίγα ρούχα ως τρόπο έκφρασης του όρκου πενίας τους, γεγονός το οποίο και οδήγησε σε εναντίον τους κατηγορίες για γυμνισμό και ακολασία. Ορισμένοι ιστορικοί πιστεύουν πως η σημασία τους πιθανώς να ήταν υπερβολική, προκειμένου να δοθεί "τοπικό χρώμα" σε ακαδημαϊκές θεολογικές διαμάχες. Η σέκτα δραστηριοποιήθηκε κυρίως κατά την διάρκεια του δεύτερου μισού του 14ου αιώνα στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του Παρισιού, αποτελώντας μία από τις λιγοστές αιρετικές σέκτες οι οποίες ήσαν ενεργές στο Παρίσι εκείνη την περίοδο. Το 1372, αριθμός των μελών της φυλακίσθηκε, με μια θηλυκή ηγέτη της, την , να για μαγγανεία και αίρεση. Παρόμοια σέκτα πιθανώς να δραστηριοποιούνταν στην διάρκεια της δεκαετίας του 1460 στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Λιλ. (el)
  • Los turlupines (del francés turlupin: chocarrero, bufón sin gracia) eran una secta religiosa de la Francia Medieval, que aunque se les relacionó con las Beguinas (asociación de mujeres cristianas) y los “Hermanos del Espíritu Libre”, no tenían vinculación alguna. El nombre turlepines es un epíteto burlesco, ya que ellos se llamaban a sí mismos la “sociedad de los pobres”, o “comunión de la pobreza”. Sobre ellos solo sobreviven los escritos de sus oponentes, que los condenaron por herejes. Por todo ello, se sabe muy poco sobre esta secta, que al parecer llevaban poca ropa como expresión de voto de pobreza, por lo que se les acusó de nudismo y promiscuidad. Algunos historiadores piensan que su importancia fue exagerada por antiguos académicos para añadir “color local” a viejas disputas teológicas. La secta comenzó sus actividades en la segunda mitad del s. XIV, en los aledaños de París. En 1372 varios de sus miembros fueron encarcelados, y una de sus líderes femeninas: Jeanne Dabenton, fue quemada en la hoguera acusada de herejía. Una secta similar pudo estar activa en la década de 1460 alrededor de la ciudad francesa de Lille. (es)
  • The turlupins were a religious sect in medieval France, loosely related to the Beguines and Beghards and the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The name turlupin is a derisive epithet; they appear to have called themselves the "society of the poor" or "fellowship of poverty". Mention of them survives only in writings of their opponents, who condemned them as heretics. From Avignon, Pope Gregory XI excommunicated them as heretics. Therefore, very little is known about them, but they apparently wore few clothes as an expression of the vow of poverty, which led to accusations of nudism and promiscuity. Some historians think their importance may have been exaggerated to add "local colour" to academic theological disputes. The sect was active mainly in the second half of the 14th century around Paris, being one of the few heretical sects active in Paris at that time. In 1372 a number were imprisoned, with a female leader, , burnt at the stake for witchcraft and heresy. A similar sect may have been active in the 1460s around Lille. (en)
  • I turlupini erano una setta religiosa nella Francia medievale, vagamente imparentata con le beghine, i beghard e i fratelli del libero spirito. Il nome turlupin era un epiteto derisorio; sembra che si chiamassero la "società dei poveri" o "la compagnia della povertà". La loro menzione sopravvive solo negli scritti dei loro oppositori, che li condannarono come eretici. Pertanto, si sa molto poco di loro, ma a quanto pare indossavano pochi vestiti come espressione del voto di povertà, che li portò ad accuse di nudismo e promiscuità. Alcuni storici pensano che la loro importanza possa essere stata esagerata per aggiungere "colore locale" alle controversie teologiche accademiche. La setta fu attiva principalmente nella seconda metà del XIV secolo intorno a Parigi, essendo una delle poche sette eretiche attive a Parigi in quel momento. Nel 1372 alcuni furono imprigionati, con una leader donna, Jeanne Daubenton, bruciata sul rogo per stregoneria ed eresia. Una setta simile potrebbe essere stata attiva nel 1460 nelle vicinanze di Lilla in Francia. (it)
  • Os turlupins eram uma seita religiosa na França medieval, vagamente relacionada às Beguinas e aos Begardos e aos Irmãos do Livre Espírito. O nome turlupin é um epíteto burlesco; já que parecem ter se autodenoninados a "sociedade dos pobres" ou "comunhão da pobreza". A menção deles sobrevive apenas nos escritos de seus adversários, que os condenaram como hereges. Portanto, muito pouco se sabe sobre eles, mas, aparentemente, usavam poucas roupas como uma expressão de voto de pobreza, o que levou a acusações de nudismo e promiscuidade. Alguns historiadores acreditam que sua importância pode ter sido exagerada para acrescentar "cor local" para as disputas teológicas acadêmicas. A seita era ativa principalmente na segunda metade do século XIV em torno de Paris, sendo uma das poucas seitas heréticas ativas em Paris naquela época. Em 1372, certo número foram presos, com um líder do sexo feminino, Jeanne Daubenton, queimada na fogueira por bruxaria e heresia. Uma seita semelhante pode ter sido ativa nos anos de 1460 em torno de Lille. (pt)
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