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The Uposatha (Sanskrit: Upavasatha) is a Buddhist day of observance, in existence from the Buddha's time (600 BCE), and still being kept today by Buddhist practitioners. The Buddha taught that the Uposatha day is for "the cleansing of the defiled mind," resulting in inner calm and joy. On this day, both lay and ordained members of the sangha intensify their practice, deepen their knowledge and express communal commitment through millennia-old acts of lay-monastic reciprocity. On these days, the lay followers make a conscious effort to keep the Five Precepts or (as the tradition suggests) the ten precepts. It is a day for practicing the Buddha's teachings and meditation.

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  • Upósatha (cs)
  • Uposatha (de)
  • Uposatha (es)
  • Uposatha (in)
  • Uposatha (it)
  • Uposatha (fr)
  • 포살 (ko)
  • Uposatha (nl)
  • 布薩 (ja)
  • Uposatha (pt)
  • Упосатха (ru)
  • Uposatha (en)
  • 布薩 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Upósatha (páli, doslova „půst, den půstu“) je buddhistický svátek, připadající na dny úplňku, novu, 1. a 3. měsíční čtvrti. Svátek Upósatha je důležitý pro théravádový buddhismus, v mahájánových zemích má jen okrajový význam. (cs)
  • Uposatha (Pali; Sanskrit उपवसथ upavasatha Upavasatha „Fasttag“; Thai: Wan Phra) ist ein buddhistischer Feiertag, ein Tag der inneren Einkehr, der Erneuerung der Dharma-Praxis und Einhaltung der Uposatha-Silas. Der Uposatha-Tag nimmt eine bedeutende Stellung im Theravada-Buddhismus ein, im Mahayana-Buddhismus haben die Uposatha-Tage nur eine geringe Bedeutung. (de)
  • Uposatha (en sánscrito, Upavasatha) es un día de precepto budista, instaurado en tiempo histórico del Buda. En el mundo occidental se ha comparado a la noción Judeo-Cristiana del Sabbath. En este día, los laicos y los monjes intensifican su devoción. Dependiendo de la tradición se observan de dos a seis días Uposatha cada mes lunar. (es)
  • Hari Uposatha (bahasa Sanskerta: Upavasatha) merupakan hari dimana umat Buddha melakukan perenungan dan pengamatan yang sudah dilakukan sejak masa kehidupan Buddha Gautama dan masih dipraktikkan hingga hari ini.. Sang Buddha mengajarkan bahwa hari Uposatha diperuntukkan "membersihkan pikiran dari hal-hal kotor," yang menyebabkan ketenangan batin dan kebahagiaan. Pada hari ini, umat awam (upasaka/upasika) dan para biksu/biksuni secara intensif akan berlatih ajaran Buddha dan memperdalam pengetahuan mereka. (in)
  • The Uposatha (Sanskrit: Upavasatha) is a Buddhist day of observance, in existence from the Buddha's time (600 BCE), and still being kept today by Buddhist practitioners. The Buddha taught that the Uposatha day is for "the cleansing of the defiled mind," resulting in inner calm and joy. On this day, both lay and ordained members of the sangha intensify their practice, deepen their knowledge and express communal commitment through millennia-old acts of lay-monastic reciprocity. On these days, the lay followers make a conscious effort to keep the Five Precepts or (as the tradition suggests) the ten precepts. It is a day for practicing the Buddha's teachings and meditation. (en)
  • 포살(布薩)은 산스크리트어의 우파바사타(upavasatha) · 우포사다(uposadha) · 포사다(posadha) 등의 음사로서, 정주(淨住) · 장양(長養) · 재(齋) · 설계(說戒) 등으로 번역된다. 한달에 두번, 동일 지역의 승려가 모여 계경(戒經)을 송(誦)함을 듣고, 자기반성을 하고, 죄과를 고백참회(告白懺悔)하는 것을 말한다. 즉 계(戒)에 정주(淨住)하여 선법(善法)을 장양(長養)하기 위해서이다. 포살이 행하여지는 날은 매달 15일(만월일)과 30일(신월일)이다. 재가(在家)에서는 14, 15, 29, 30의 4일과 8, 23의 양일(兩日)을 첨가한 6재일(六齋日)에 하루만 출가생활을 한다는 형식으로, 정하여진 8종의 계(戒: )를 지키는 일을 말하며, 1년에 한번 행하는 것을 대포살이라고 한다. 이 포살에 관한 규정은 율장(律藏) 중 (Khandhaka)라는 부문에 있으며, 그 속의 포살건도에 역설되어 있다. (ko)
  • 布薩(ふさつ、巴: Uposatha(ウポーサタ)、梵: Upavasatha(ウパヴァサタ)、Poṣadha (ポーシャダ))とは、仏教において、僧伽(僧団)に所属する出家修行者(比丘・比丘尼)達が、月2回、新月と満月の日(15日・30日)に集まり、具足戒(波羅提木叉)の戒本を読み上げ、抵触していないか確認、反省・懺悔する儀式。戒律が実践されているか確認するために必ず出席しなければならず、無断欠席は許されない。 在家信者においては、毎月の六斎日(8日・14日・15日・23日・29日・30日)に、通常の五戒から八斎戒と、より厳しい戒律を守ることを言う。 (ja)
  • Uposatha é o dia de observância budista. Foi declarado pelo Buda como um dia para "purificar a mente". Neste dia monges e leigos reforçam sua prática do Dhamma, seu comprometimento com o Buda Sasana e a relação reciproca entre os monges e leigos. Usualmente leigos adotam cinco ou oito preceitos durante essas datas. Na tradição Teravada os monges recitam o Patimokkha. Os dias são definidos com base no calendário lunar, nos dias de transição da lua, ou em algumas luas, dependendo do país. (pt)
  • 布薩(巴利語:posatha、uposatha,梵語:Upavasatha),佛教節日的名稱,也是在這個節日中舉行的儀式名稱。在每個月的新月及滿月時舉行,佛教出家眾在那天會舉行誦波羅提木叉戒的儀式,因此又被譯為誦戒、誦戒日。在家眾則會接受八關齋戒,俗稱六齋日。源自於印度吠陀時代,是婆羅門教中的節日,後被佛教所吸收。 (zh)
  • l'uposatha è il giorno ricorrente, circa settimanale, in cui i buddhisti praticanti si dedicano alla pratica e all'osservanza rigorosa dei precetti buddhisti. Compare anche come il nome di un elefante mitologico nella letteratura buddhista. Il giorno di uposatha segue le fasi lunari: si tiene infatti nei giorni di luna nuova, di primo quarto, di luna piena e di terzo quarto. Alcuni giorni di uposatha sono particolari in quanto legati a ricorrenze speciali. In proposito si rimanda alla pagina sulle festività buddhiste. (it)
  • L’uposatha (du sanskrit upavasatha,se dit aussi upoṣadha ou upoṣadha en sanskrit bouddhique) est une journée, liée au calendrier lunaire, durant laquelle les bouddhistes réaffirment leur foi. Dans le mouvement theravada, les fidèles montrent leur détermination de suivre le dharma, enseignement du Bouddha. Il y a quatre uposathas par mois, théoriquement les premier, huit, quinze et vingt-deux du mois lunaire, mais en pratique on constate souvent un décalage avec la réalité astronomique, le calendrier exact dépendant de l’École. (fr)
  • De Uposatha (Pali: upósatha; Thai: Wan Phra; : Poya) is in het boeddhisme de vollemaandag waarop de monnikengemeenschap maandelijks bij elkaar komt om de volledige set levensregels te reciteren. Door de burgers wordt de dag gezien als een waarop extra aandacht wordt gegeven aan de boeddhistische cultivering. Velen nemen onder leiding van de monniken de 8 levensregels op zich waartoe het niet eten na het middaguur behoort, en zo mogelijk luisteren ze naar religieuze instructie, en brengen de monnikengemeenschap voedsel en andere kleinere en grotere gaven. (nl)
  • Упосатха — церемония покаяния буддийских монахов, проводится в 1, 8, 14, 28-й день лунного месяца. Используется как в тхераваде, так и во всех школах махаяны. Монах-чтец читает Патимоккху (санскр.: пратимокша), канонический текст, находящийся в буддийском каноне — в Суттавибханге (первой части Виная-питаки — «корзине дисциплинарного кодекса»), перечисляющий прегрешения. Имеющий то или иное прегрешение монах выходит и раскаивается. Миряне на церемонию не допускаются. Церемония известна со времён Будды и порядок её проведения зафиксирован в палийском каноне. Грехи делятся на требующие исключения из общины и не требующие. (ru)
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