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Ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts use Uttarapatha as the name of the Northern part of Jambudvipa (equivalent of present-day North India), one of the "continents" in Hindu history. In modern times, the Sanskrit word uttarapatha is sometimes used to denote the geographical regions of North India, Western India, Central India, Eastern India, Northeast India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal in just one term. The pronunciation of the word varies depending on the regional language of the speaker.

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  • Uttarapatha (pt)
  • Uttarapatha (en)
  • 北印度 (zh)
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  • Ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts use Uttarapatha as the name of the Northern part of Jambudvipa (equivalent of present-day North India), one of the "continents" in Hindu history. In modern times, the Sanskrit word uttarapatha is sometimes used to denote the geographical regions of North India, Western India, Central India, Eastern India, Northeast India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal in just one term. The pronunciation of the word varies depending on the regional language of the speaker. (en)
  • 北印度(印地語:उत्तरापथ),又稱北天竺,也叫雅利安·伐爾塔,約當印度次大陸北方,今印度北方、巴基斯坦及阿富汗一帶。古婆罗谜文佛经中北印度指古印度贍部洲(Jambudvipa)的北疆。 最初北印度一词指北疆商路--沿恒河流域经过旁遮普邦、塔克西拉通往大夏的北疆商道。北疆商道东起西孟加拉恒河口的(Tamluk)。这条北印度古时最长的商路在印度孔雀王朝由与和印度东海岸的海港交通繁忙而十分著名。后来北印度又指北印度商路所经过的北疆。至于北印度的疆域范围,历来都不十分明确。有以下几种说法: * 根据唐代高僧玄奘《大唐西域記》,北印度包括滥波国、那揭罗曷国、健驮逻国、乌仗那国、 、、、、迦湿弥罗国、、、、、、、等十六王国。 * 北印度包括印度北方全部疆土,即东起Anga西至健馱邏国(Gandhara),北起喜马拉雅山脈南至溫迪亞山脈。赡部洲在北印度以南的地区,在佛教典籍中称为南印度。佛典《增一阿含经》中十六王国(Mahajanapadas)内的剑浮沙国(Kamboja)和犍陀羅国都属北印度。按《疆域汇编》北印度的部落包括:巴里卡族、萨卡斯部落、普喇达斯族等部落。尼泊爾也是北印度 * 印度学者阿里认为北印度的疆区极为辽阔,包括乌拉尔山脉,裏海、叶尼塞河、突厥斯坦、天山山脉、至北冰洋。《罗摩衍那》和《往世书》对这疆土的地理有准确的描述。 (zh)
  • Textos budistas e hindus antigos usam Uttarapatha como o nome da parte setentrional de das tradições antigas da Índia. O nome deriva dos termos sânscritos uttara (norte) e patha (caminho). Os limites de Uttarapatha como uma região não são definidos com precisão nem nas fontes budistas nem em nenhuma outra fonte antiga. Segundo alguns escritores, Uttarapatha incluía todo o norte da Índia, de Anga no leste a Gandara no noroeste, e dos Himalaias no norte ao Vindhya no sul. Segundo os textos budistas, e Gandara, dois dos dezesseis Mahajanapadas ou grande nações, pertenciam a Uttarapatha. (pt)
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