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The Veneralia was an ancient Roman festival celebrated April 1 (the Kalends of Aprilis) in honor of Venus Verticordia ("Venus the changer of hearts") and Fortuna Virilis ("Manly" or "Virile Fortune"). The cult of Venus Verticordia was established in 220 BC, just before the beginning of the Second Punic War, in response to advice from a Sibylline oracle, when a series of prodigies was taken to signify divine displeasure at sexual offenses among Romans of every category and class, including several men and three Vestal Virgins. Her statue was dedicated by a young woman, chosen as the most pudica (sexually pure) in Rome by a committee of Roman matrons. At first, the statue was probably housed within the temple to Fortuna Virilis. This cult, older than that to Venus Verticordia but possibly pe

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  • Veneralia (ca)
  • Veneralia (de)
  • Veneralias (es)
  • Veneralia (it)
  • ウェネラリア祭 (ja)
  • Veneralia (nl)
  • Venerália (pt)
  • Veneralia (en)
  • Венералії (uk)
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  • Las Veneralias eran unas antiguas fiestas romanas que se celebraban cada 1 de abril (las Calendas de Aprilis), dedicadas a Venus Verticordia ("la que abre el corazón") y a Fortuna Viril. (es)
  • Die Veneralia waren in der römischen Religion das am 1. April gefeierte Fest zu Ehren von Venus Verticordia („Lenkerin der Herzen“). Die Anbetung der Gottheit Fortuna Virilis war ebenfalls Teil der Festivitäten. In Rom wuschen die Frauen rituell den Schmuck der Statuen der Gottheiten und schmückten diese selbst mit Blumen. Die Frauen selbst badeten an dem Tag in den öffentlichen Bädern Roms mit Kränzen aus Myrte auf Ihren Köpfen. Es war ein Tag, an dem die Frauen göttliche Hilfe für ihr Liebesleben erbaten. (de)
  • De Veneralia (1 april) was het Oud-Romeinse festival van Venus Verticordia ("Wijziger van Harten"), de godin van de liefde en schoonheid. De aanbidding van de godin Fortuna Virilis ("Stoutmoedige Voorspoed") was ook onderdeel van dit festival. Vrouwen in Rome verwijderden sieraden van de standbeelden van de godin, wasten haar en versierden haar met bloemen. Op vergelijkbare wijze wasten de vrouwen zichzelf in de publieke baden, getooid met bloemenkransen van mirte. In het algemeen was dit een dag voor de vrouwen om goddelijke hulp in te roepen in hun relatie met mannen. (nl)
  • 4月1日のウェネラリア祭（Veneralia）は、愛と美の女神ウェヌス・ウェルティコルディア（心を変えるウェヌス）を讃える古代ローマの祭り。女神フォルトゥナ・ウィリリス（勇敢な幸運）への崇拝もこの祭りの一部だった。 ローマでは、女たちが女神の像から宝石を外して、彼女を洗い、花々で飾りつけて、そして同じようにミュルトゥスの花冠を頭に被って公共浴場で入浴した。それはおおむね、男たちとの関係において神助を求めるための女たちの日だった。 (ja)
  • Венералії — у Стародавньому Римі свято на честь Венери, лат. Venus Verticordia (Управительки сердець), богині кохання і краси. Святкувалося 1 квітня. За ритуалом у Римі прикрашали жінки статуї божества квітами. Жінки омивалися у цей день у громадських термах та прикрашали себе вінками із Мирта. У цей день вважалося, що жінки отримують божественну допомогу у коханні та доброму відношенні до них чоловіків. Частиною свята було також поклоніння Fortuna Virilis. (uk)
  • The Veneralia was an ancient Roman festival celebrated April 1 (the Kalends of Aprilis) in honor of Venus Verticordia ("Venus the changer of hearts") and Fortuna Virilis ("Manly" or "Virile Fortune"). The cult of Venus Verticordia was established in 220 BC, just before the beginning of the Second Punic War, in response to advice from a Sibylline oracle, when a series of prodigies was taken to signify divine displeasure at sexual offenses among Romans of every category and class, including several men and three Vestal Virgins. Her statue was dedicated by a young woman, chosen as the most pudica (sexually pure) in Rome by a committee of Roman matrons. At first, the statue was probably housed within the temple to Fortuna Virilis. This cult, older than that to Venus Verticordia but possibly pe (en)
  • I Veneralia erano una festività romana, celebrata il 1º aprile, dedicata a Venere Verticordia ("che apre i cuori") e alla sua compagna, Fortuna Virile. Le donne, sposate e non, si recavano al tempio di Venere e rimuovevano le collane d'oro dalla statua della divinità. Dopo aver sottoposto la statua ad un lavaggio sacrale, ricollocavano le collane d'oro, decorando la statua con fiori di rosa. Successivamente le devote si recavano ai bagni pubblici maschili, coprendosi con schermi fatti di mirto, per ricordare il mito in cui Venere, sorpresa nuda a fare il bagno da alcuni satiri, si ricoprì per salvarsi. Qui, denudatesi, offrivano a Fortuna Virile dell'incenso, ottenendo dal dio la concessione di nascondere agli uomini i loro difetti fisici. Infine bevevano papavero macinato e sciolto nel la (it)
  • A Venerália (comemorada anualmente sempre no 1º de abril) era um antigo festival dedicado a Vênus Verticórdia ("Vênus a trocadora de corações"), um aspecto da deusa romana Vênus. O culto à deusa Fortuna Viril ("Fortuna Vigorosa") também fazia parte do festival. (pt)
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  • Veneralia (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_The_Feast_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
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  • Veneralia (en)
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  • Ancient Romans (en)
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  • The Feast of Venus by Rubens is a fanciful depiction of women celebrating Veneralia surrounded by mythological creatures (en)
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  • pagan (en)
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  • Veneralia (en llatí Veneralia) era un antic festival romà que se celebrava el dia 1 d'abril (a les calendes d'abril) en honor de Venus Verticordia ('cambiadora de cors') i de Fortuna Virilis. La festa es va establir l'any 220 aC, just abans de l'inici de la Segona Guerra Púnica degut al mandat d'un oracle sibil·lí, segons explica Ovidi. Aquell dia, les dones romanes, casades i solteres, anaven al temple de Venus i treien els collarets d'or de l'estàtua de la deessa. Feien un rentat sagrat a la imatge, i després substituïen els collarets d'or, per flors i roses per guarnir-la. Posteriorment les devotes anaven als banys públics masculins, cobrint-se amb mampares fetes de murta, que recordaven la llegenda en què Venus, sorpresa nua per uns sàtirs mentre prenia un bany, es va cobrir per salvar-se. Les dones, despullades, oferien encens a la Fortuna Viril, i obtenien de la deessa la facultat de poder amagar els seus defectes físics als homes. Finalment bevien roselles mòltes, dissoltes en llet i endolcides amb mel, la mateixa beguda que va beure Venus el dia del seu casament amb Vulcà. La cerimònia servia per garantir la bellesa a les devotes, i també per enfortir la seva personalitat i donar-les-hi noblesa. (ca)
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