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Vesicular texture is a volcanic rock texture characterized by a rock being pitted with many cavities (known as vesicles) at its surface and inside. This texture is common in aphanitic, or glassy, igneous rocks that have come to the surface of the earth, a process known as extrusion. As magma rises to the surface the pressure on it decreases. When this happens gasses dissolved in the magma are able to come out of solution, forming gas bubbles (the cavities) inside it. When the magma finally reaches the surface as lava and cools, the rock solidifies around the gas bubbles and traps them inside, preserving them as holes filled with gas called vesicles.

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rdfs:label
  • Tekstur vesikula (in)
  • Vesicular texture (en)
  • Пузириста текстура (uk)
  • 氣泡紋理 (zh)
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  • 氣泡紋理(英語:Vesicular testure)是一種火山岩紋理,其特徵是岩石在其表面和內部有許多空洞。 這種紋理在隱晶質或玻璃狀的噴發火成岩中很常見。當岩漿上升到地表時,溶解在岩漿中的氣體,因壓力減小,能夠從溶液中出來形成氣泡。當岩漿到達地表並冷卻,形成熔岩固體時,氣泡就被困鎖在岩石内裡,形成充滿氣體的孔洞。 杏仁狀體紋理是一個類似的紋理,不同之處是這些孔洞已被次生礦物填充,例如沸石、方解石、石英或玉髓等。這種已被填充的孔洞,常在玄武岩或安山岩可看到,在美國被稱為amygdules ,在英國被稱為amygdales。鑽石和半寶石有時亦是杏仁狀體内的填充礦物。岩石類型常具氣泡紋理的有浮石和火山渣。 (zh)
  • Пузириста текстура (рос. пузыристая текструра, англ. vesicular structure; нім. Blasenstruktur f, Blasentextur f) — характерна для деяких пористих ефузивних порід, які містять багато округлих або еліпсоподібних порожнин, що утворилися на місці газів, які виділилися при застиганні лави. (uk)
  • Tekstur ini umum di batuan beku , atau kaca, yang telah sampai di permukaan bumi, proses yang dikenal sebagai ekstrusi. Ketika magma naik ke permukaan, tekanan atas magma berkurang. Ketika ini terjadi maka gas terlarut dalam magma mampu keluar dari larutan, membentuk gelembung gas (rongga) di dalamnya. Ketika magma akhirnya mencapai permukaan sebagai lava dan mendingin, batuan terbentuk di sekitar gelembung gas dan memerangkap gas tersebut di dalam, mengawetkan mereka sebagai lubang yang terisi oleh gas - gas yang disebut vesikula. (in)
  • Vesicular texture is a volcanic rock texture characterized by a rock being pitted with many cavities (known as vesicles) at its surface and inside. This texture is common in aphanitic, or glassy, igneous rocks that have come to the surface of the earth, a process known as extrusion. As magma rises to the surface the pressure on it decreases. When this happens gasses dissolved in the magma are able to come out of solution, forming gas bubbles (the cavities) inside it. When the magma finally reaches the surface as lava and cools, the rock solidifies around the gas bubbles and traps them inside, preserving them as holes filled with gas called vesicles. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olivine_basalt2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piedra_porosa,_Parque_nacional_del_Teide,_Tenerife,_España,_2015.jpg
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  • Tekstur ini umum di batuan beku , atau kaca, yang telah sampai di permukaan bumi, proses yang dikenal sebagai ekstrusi. Ketika magma naik ke permukaan, tekanan atas magma berkurang. Ketika ini terjadi maka gas terlarut dalam magma mampu keluar dari larutan, membentuk gelembung gas (rongga) di dalamnya. Ketika magma akhirnya mencapai permukaan sebagai lava dan mendingin, batuan terbentuk di sekitar gelembung gas dan memerangkap gas tersebut di dalam, mengawetkan mereka sebagai lubang yang terisi oleh gas - gas yang disebut vesikula. Tekstur yang terkait adalah di mana batuan vulkanik, seperti basalt atau memiliki rongga, atau vesikel, yang dipenuhi dengan mineral sekunder, seperti zeolit, kalsit, kuarsa, atau kalsedon. Biasanya amigdaloidal dapat menjadi sumber batu akik Jenis batuan yang menampilkan tekstur vesikula termasuk batuapung (pumice) dan scoria. (in)
  • Vesicular texture is a volcanic rock texture characterized by a rock being pitted with many cavities (known as vesicles) at its surface and inside. This texture is common in aphanitic, or glassy, igneous rocks that have come to the surface of the earth, a process known as extrusion. As magma rises to the surface the pressure on it decreases. When this happens gasses dissolved in the magma are able to come out of solution, forming gas bubbles (the cavities) inside it. When the magma finally reaches the surface as lava and cools, the rock solidifies around the gas bubbles and traps them inside, preserving them as holes filled with gas called vesicles. A related texture is amygdaloidal in which the volcanic rock, usually basalt or andesite, has cavities, or vesicles, that are filled with secondary minerals, such as zeolites, calcite, quartz, or chalcedony. Individual cavity fillings are termed amygdules (American usage) or amygdales (British usage). Sometimes these can be sources of semi-precious stones such as diamonds. Rock types that display a vesicular texture include pumice and scoria. (en)
  • 氣泡紋理(英語:Vesicular testure)是一種火山岩紋理,其特徵是岩石在其表面和內部有許多空洞。 這種紋理在隱晶質或玻璃狀的噴發火成岩中很常見。當岩漿上升到地表時,溶解在岩漿中的氣體,因壓力減小,能夠從溶液中出來形成氣泡。當岩漿到達地表並冷卻,形成熔岩固體時,氣泡就被困鎖在岩石内裡,形成充滿氣體的孔洞。 杏仁狀體紋理是一個類似的紋理,不同之處是這些孔洞已被次生礦物填充,例如沸石、方解石、石英或玉髓等。這種已被填充的孔洞,常在玄武岩或安山岩可看到,在美國被稱為amygdules ,在英國被稱為amygdales。鑽石和半寶石有時亦是杏仁狀體内的填充礦物。岩石類型常具氣泡紋理的有浮石和火山渣。 (zh)
  • Пузириста текстура (рос. пузыристая текструра, англ. vesicular structure; нім. Blasenstruktur f, Blasentextur f) — характерна для деяких пористих ефузивних порід, які містять багато округлих або еліпсоподібних порожнин, що утворилися на місці газів, які виділилися при застиганні лави. (uk)
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