Wakugawa Ueekata Chōkyō (湧川 親方 朝喬, 24 March 1712 – 16 April 1785) also known by his Chinese style name Shō Hōten (向 邦鼎), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Wakugawa was born to an aristocrat family called (向氏湧川殿内); later, he became the eleventh head of this family, and was given Goeku magiri (越来間切, modern part of Okinawa, Okinawa) as a hereditary fief. He was also a descendant of King Shō Sen'i.
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| - Wakugawa Chōkyō (en)
- 向邦鼎 (zh)
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| - 向邦鼎(1712年3月24日(康煕五十一年二月十八日)-1785年4月16日(乾隆五十年三月八日)),和名湧川親方朝喬,童名松金,號恕嶽,琉球國第二尚氏王朝政治家、三司官。十二世。 向邦鼎是(湧川親方朝略)的長子。乾隆十七年(1752年)冬,向邦鼎以的身份,與正議大夫(胡屋親雲上)一同前往清朝朝貢,翌年歸國。乾隆十九年(1754年),為禀報進貢使回國事,他奉命出使薩摩藩,同年回國。乾隆二十三年(1758年),以的身份出使薩摩藩,翌年歸國。乾隆二十九年(1764年),因德川家治繼任日本江戶幕府的將軍,向邦鼎作為慶賀副使,與正使尚和(讀谷山王子朝恆)一起上江戶,翌年回國。 乾隆三十年十一月朔日(1765年12月12日),向邦鼎出任三司官,並賜紫地浮織冠。三司官任內,向邦鼎於乾隆四十年(1775年)同兩位同僚馬宣哲(宮平親方良廷)、馬國器(與那原親方良矩),以及攝政尚和(讀谷山王子朝恆),聯名向尚穆王提議編撰賞罰科律。此提議立刻獲得尚穆王的批准。這部科律後來在乾隆五十一年(1786年)編纂完成,稱《琉球科律》,是為琉球歷史上第一部成文法。 乾隆四十三年十二月十九日(1779年2月5日)致仕。乾隆五十年三月八日(1785年4月16日)卒,壽七十四。 (zh)
- Wakugawa Ueekata Chōkyō (湧川 親方 朝喬, 24 March 1712 – 16 April 1785) also known by his Chinese style name Shō Hōten (向 邦鼎), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Wakugawa was born to an aristocrat family called (向氏湧川殿内); later, he became the eleventh head of this family, and was given Goeku magiri (越来間切, modern part of Okinawa, Okinawa) as a hereditary fief. He was also a descendant of King Shō Sen'i. (en)
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| - Wakugawa Ueekata Chōkyō (湧川 親方 朝喬, 24 March 1712 – 16 April 1785) also known by his Chinese style name Shō Hōten (向 邦鼎), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Wakugawa was born to an aristocrat family called (向氏湧川殿内); later, he became the eleventh head of this family, and was given Goeku magiri (越来間切, modern part of Okinawa, Okinawa) as a hereditary fief. He was also a descendant of King Shō Sen'i. Wakugawa was dispatched together with Prince Yuntanza Chōkō (also known by Yuntanza Chōken) in 1764 to celebrate Tokugawa Ieharu succeeded as shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. They sailed back in the next year. He served as a member of sanshikan from 1765 to 1778. He put forward a proposal for the first statutory law in Ryukyuan history, together with his two colleagues, Miyahira Ryōtei and Yonabaru Ryōku, and the sessei Yuntanza Chōkō in 1775. This proposal was approved by King Shō Boku. The law was completed in 1786. (en)
- 向邦鼎(1712年3月24日(康煕五十一年二月十八日)-1785年4月16日(乾隆五十年三月八日)),和名湧川親方朝喬,童名松金,號恕嶽,琉球國第二尚氏王朝政治家、三司官。十二世。 向邦鼎是(湧川親方朝略)的長子。乾隆十七年(1752年)冬,向邦鼎以的身份,與正議大夫(胡屋親雲上)一同前往清朝朝貢,翌年歸國。乾隆十九年(1754年),為禀報進貢使回國事,他奉命出使薩摩藩,同年回國。乾隆二十三年(1758年),以的身份出使薩摩藩,翌年歸國。乾隆二十九年(1764年),因德川家治繼任日本江戶幕府的將軍,向邦鼎作為慶賀副使,與正使尚和(讀谷山王子朝恆)一起上江戶,翌年回國。 乾隆三十年十一月朔日(1765年12月12日),向邦鼎出任三司官,並賜紫地浮織冠。三司官任內,向邦鼎於乾隆四十年(1775年)同兩位同僚馬宣哲(宮平親方良廷)、馬國器(與那原親方良矩),以及攝政尚和(讀谷山王子朝恆),聯名向尚穆王提議編撰賞罰科律。此提議立刻獲得尚穆王的批准。這部科律後來在乾隆五十一年(1786年)編纂完成,稱《琉球科律》,是為琉球歷史上第一部成文法。 乾隆四十三年十二月十九日(1779年2月5日)致仕。乾隆五十年三月八日(1785年4月16日)卒,壽七十四。 (zh)
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