About: William Thornton Mustard

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William Thornton Mustard OC MBE (August 8, 1914 – December 11, 1987) was a Canadian physician and cardiac surgeon. In 1949, he was one of the first to perform open-heart surgery using a mechanical heart pump and biological lung on a dog at the Banting Institute. He developed two operations named for him: the "Mustard operation" in orthopedics used to help hip use in people with polio and the "Mustard cardiovascular procedure" used to help correct heart problems in "blue babies," which has saved thousands of children worldwide. He was also the first to treat ALCAPA with a left carotid artery end to end anastamosis in 1953.

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rdfs:label	William Thornton Mustard (de) William Mustard (fr) William Mustard (pl) William Thornton Mustard (en)
rdfs:comment	William Thornton Mustard (* 8. August 1914 in , Kanada; † 11. Dezember 1987 in Naples, USA) war ein kanadischer Arzt und Herzchirurg. 1949 war er einer der ersten, der am „Banting Institut“ eine Operation mit einer mechanischen Herzpumpe und einer biologischen Lunge an einem Hund durchführte. Er entwickelte zwei Operationstechniken, die nach ihm benannt wurden: die „Mustard operation“, welche in der Orthopädie angewandt wird, um Hüftschäden bei an Kinderlähmung Erkrankten zu behandeln, und die „Mustard cardiovascular procedure“ zur Korrektur der Transposition der großen Arterien, eines angeborenen Herzfehlers („Blue-Baby-Syndrom“), die bei tausenden Kindern pro Jahr weltweit angewandt wird. (de) William Thornton Moutarde OC MBE (8 août 1914 - 11 décembre 1987) est un médecin et chirurgien cardiaque canadien. En 1949, il est l'un des premiers à pratiquer une chirurgie à cœur ouvert à l'aide d'une pompe cardiaque mécanique et d'un poumon biologique sur un chien à l'Institut Banting. Il développe deux opérations qui portent son nom : « l'opération Mustard » en orthopédie utilisée pour aider l'utilisation de la hanche chez les personnes atteintes de poliomyélite et la « procédure cardiovasculaire Mustard » utilisée pour aider à corriger les problèmes cardiaques chez les « bébés bleus », qui a sauvé des milliers d'enfants dans le monde. Il est également le premier à traiter le Syndrome de Bland-White-Garland avec une anastomose bout à bout de l'artère carotide gauche en 1953. (fr) William Thornton Mustard OC MBE (August 8, 1914 – December 11, 1987) was a Canadian physician and cardiac surgeon. In 1949, he was one of the first to perform open-heart surgery using a mechanical heart pump and biological lung on a dog at the Banting Institute. He developed two operations named for him: the "Mustard operation" in orthopedics used to help hip use in people with polio and the "Mustard cardiovascular procedure" used to help correct heart problems in "blue babies," which has saved thousands of children worldwide. He was also the first to treat ALCAPA with a left carotid artery end to end anastamosis in 1953. (en) William Thornton Mustard (ur. 8 sierpnia 1914 w Clinton (Ontario) w Kanadzie, zm. 11 grudnia 1987 w Naples w USA) – kanadyjski chirurg i kardiochirurg. W 1949 wykonał jako jeden z pierwszych operację na otwartym sercu u psa z zastosowaniem pompy mechanicznej, zastępującej pracę serca i biologicznego płuca psa do utlenowania krwi podczas zabiegu. Opracował dwie techniki operacyjne, które nazwano jego imieniem: „operację Mustarda”, która jest stosowana w ortopedii w leczeniu uszkodzeń stawu biodrowego u osób po chorobie Heinego-Medina, oraz „operację sercowo-naczyniową Mustarda” w celu fizjologicznego skorygowania (na poziomie przedsionków) w transpozycji dużych tętnic, wrodzonej wady serca tzw. „błękitne dzieci”, (ang. blue babies), którą zastosowano u tysięcy dzieci na całym świecie. (pl)
foaf:name	William Thornton Mustard (en)
name	William Thornton Mustard (en)
birth place	Clinton, Ontario
death date	1987-12-11 (xsd:date)
birth place	Clinton, Ontario, Canada (en)
birth date	1914-08-08 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire 1914 births 1987 deaths 20th-century surgeons Canadian military personnel of World War II Officers of the Order of Canada University of Toronto alumni People from Huron County, Ontario 20th-century Canadian physicians Canadian cardiac surgeons
Wikipage page ID	1642921 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117561817 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canadians Cardiac surgery Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery University of Toronto University of Toronto Schools Order of the British Empire Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps Gairdner Foundation International Award Clinton, Ontario Mustard procedure Major (Canada) Toronto General Hospital Baltimore 1914 births 1987 deaths 20th-century surgeons Canadian military personnel of World War II Officers of the Order of Canada University of Toronto alumni People from Huron County, Ontario Toronto Alfred Blalock Hip The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto Heart attack 20th-century Canadian physicians Blue baby syndrome Dog Canadian cardiac surgeons Polio Ontario Order of Canada Orthopedic Canadian Medical Hall of Fame World War II Physician Cardiac surgeon dbr:New_York_Orthopedic_Hospital
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.cdnmedhall.org/laureates/%3Flaur_id=18

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