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The Xiaoyao Faction or Xiaoyao Pai (Chinese: 逍遥派), also known as Tea-drinking Faction (喝茶派), translated into English as Wanderers' Faction or Faction of Bystanders or Carefree Clique, refers to the illiterate or indifferent people who do not belong to any mass organization, who do not engage in any factional struggle, and who stay away from radical movements, during the Cultural Revolution. It included some cadres of the Chinese Communist Party, and some less active Red Guards.

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  • Xiaoyao Faction (en)
  • 逍遥派 (文革) (zh)
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  • 逍遥派指在文化大革命期间對运动採取消極態度的人，包括李泽厚、严家其、刘再复、方励之、许良英以及一些不太積極的紅衛兵等。任正非一次接受采访时说自己在文革中是“连红卫兵都参加不了的逍遥派”。 逍遙派曾遭到一些人批評，並被歸類為是不革命的一批人。但据谢静宜回忆，毛泽东有一次评论说：“‘逍遥派’有什么不好？无非是人家不同意你们搞派性、打派仗，你们搞武斗，人家没办法，只好出去逃难了。这样的‘逍遥派’，好得很呢，我就赞成这样的‘逍遥派’。” (zh)
  • The Xiaoyao Faction or Xiaoyao Pai (Chinese: 逍遥派), also known as Tea-drinking Faction (喝茶派), translated into English as Wanderers' Faction or Faction of Bystanders or Carefree Clique, refers to the illiterate or indifferent people who do not belong to any mass organization, who do not engage in any factional struggle, and who stay away from radical movements, during the Cultural Revolution. It included some cadres of the Chinese Communist Party, and some less active Red Guards. (en)
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  • Faction of Bystanders (en)
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  • Xiāo Yáo Pài (en)
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  • 逍遥派 (en)
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  • 逍遙派 (en)
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  • The Xiaoyao Faction or Xiaoyao Pai (Chinese: 逍遥派), also known as Tea-drinking Faction (喝茶派), translated into English as Wanderers' Faction or Faction of Bystanders or Carefree Clique, refers to the illiterate or indifferent people who do not belong to any mass organization, who do not engage in any factional struggle, and who stay away from radical movements, during the Cultural Revolution. It included some cadres of the Chinese Communist Party, and some less active Red Guards. The term "xiaoyao" comes from Zhuangzi, and its original meaning in the phrase "xiaoyao pai" means having no conflicts with the world and being at ease. "Xiaoyao Pai" became a special term during the Cultural Revolution. They were spectators of the Cultural Revolution. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, there were very few members of the Xiaoyao Faction, but as the movement progressed, its members gradually expanded. The Xiaoyao Faction was used as a term of criticism at the time. It was considered a derogatory term, and members of the so-called Xiaoyao Faction were seen as dishonorable. However, since the Xiaoyao Faction was a group of "cold-eyed spectators" during the Cultural Revolution, they could obtain rational thinking and political wisdom that the "" (造反派) could not. Because of this, a new group of independent spiritual bearers emerged from the original "Xiaoyao Faction". Notable representatives of the Xiaoyao Faction included Li Yuanchao, Li Zehou, Yan Jiaqi, Liu Zaifu, Fang Lizhi, and Xu Liangying. (en)
  • 逍遥派指在文化大革命期间對运动採取消極態度的人，包括李泽厚、严家其、刘再复、方励之、许良英以及一些不太積極的紅衛兵等。任正非一次接受采访时说自己在文革中是“连红卫兵都参加不了的逍遥派”。 逍遙派曾遭到一些人批評，並被歸類為是不革命的一批人。但据谢静宜回忆，毛泽东有一次评论说：“‘逍遥派’有什么不好？无非是人家不同意你们搞派性、打派仗，你们搞武斗，人家没办法，只好出去逃难了。这样的‘逍遥派’，好得很呢，我就赞成这样的‘逍遥派’。” (zh)
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