The 2017 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the 54th edition of the men's doubles championship. Xu Xin and Zhang Jike were the defending champions but Zhang did not compete this year. Fan Zhendong and Xu Xin defeated Masataka Morizono and Yuya Oshima 11–9, 16–14, 11–9, 6–11, 13–11 in the final to win the title.