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ʿAbdullāh ibn Ṣāliḥ as Samāhijī (1675–1722) (Arabic: عبد الله بن صالح السماهيجي) was a Bahraini Shia Islamic scholar who lived during the Safavid period. He was born in the village of Samaheej on Muharraq Island, and like many of his Bahraini contemporaries, he was a follower of the Akhbari theological school—although his father was a pure Usuli who detested Akhbaris. Among his teachers was Sulaymān ibn ʿAbdullāh al Maḥūdhī. After the 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain, as Samāhijī fled to Isfahan where he briefly served as the Sheikh ul-Islam. He then settled in Behbehan where he died in 1722.

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  • عبد الله السماهيجي (ar)
  • Abdullah al Samahiji (en)
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  • الشيخ عبد الله بن صالح بن جمعة بن علي السماهيجي (1086 هـ - 1135 هـ). رجل دين وفقيه ومُحدّث شيعي بحراني كان من رؤوس المدرسة الأخباريَّة، وكان متشدداً في أخباريَّته ووصفه بكونه «أخبارياً صرفاً كثير التشنيع على المجتهدين». ومُصطلح المجتهد مرادف لمصطلح الأصولي أي من يتّبع المسلك الأصولي الذي يعاكس المسلك الأخباري أو يختلف معه في بعض الحيثيات. والسماهيجي أصله من قرية سماهيج البحرانية الواقعة في جزيرة المحرق وقد ولد فيها، وانتقل فيما بعد إلى قرية أبو صيبع واستقرّ فيها. ومن أساتذته: سليمان الماحوزي، ومحمود المعني، وأحمد بن إبراهيم العصفور. ومن تلامذته: ياسين البلادي، وناصر الجارودي. (ar)
  • ʿAbdullāh ibn Ṣāliḥ as Samāhijī (1675–1722) (Arabic: عبد الله بن صالح السماهيجي) was a Bahraini Shia Islamic scholar who lived during the Safavid period. He was born in the village of Samaheej on Muharraq Island, and like many of his Bahraini contemporaries, he was a follower of the Akhbari theological school—although his father was a pure Usuli who detested Akhbaris. Among his teachers was Sulaymān ibn ʿAbdullāh al Maḥūdhī. After the 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain, as Samāhijī fled to Isfahan where he briefly served as the Sheikh ul-Islam. He then settled in Behbehan where he died in 1722. (en)
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  • الشيخ عبد الله بن صالح بن جمعة بن علي السماهيجي (1086 هـ - 1135 هـ). رجل دين وفقيه ومُحدّث شيعي بحراني كان من رؤوس المدرسة الأخباريَّة، وكان متشدداً في أخباريَّته ووصفه بكونه «أخبارياً صرفاً كثير التشنيع على المجتهدين». ومُصطلح المجتهد مرادف لمصطلح الأصولي أي من يتّبع المسلك الأصولي الذي يعاكس المسلك الأخباري أو يختلف معه في بعض الحيثيات. والسماهيجي أصله من قرية سماهيج البحرانية الواقعة في جزيرة المحرق وقد ولد فيها، وانتقل فيما بعد إلى قرية أبو صيبع واستقرّ فيها. هاجر من البحرين بعد الغزو العماني للبحرين متوجهاً إلى أصفهان حيث كانت الدولة الصفوية تحكم إيران وتقلّد منصب شيخ الإسلام فيها، وانتقل في أواخر سنوات حياته إلى بهبهان وتوفي ودُفن فيها. ومن أساتذته: سليمان الماحوزي، ومحمود المعني، وأحمد بن إبراهيم العصفور. ومن تلامذته: ياسين البلادي، وناصر الجارودي. (ar)
  • ʿAbdullāh ibn Ṣāliḥ as Samāhijī (1675–1722) (Arabic: عبد الله بن صالح السماهيجي) was a Bahraini Shia Islamic scholar who lived during the Safavid period. He was born in the village of Samaheej on Muharraq Island, and like many of his Bahraini contemporaries, he was a follower of the Akhbari theological school—although his father was a pure Usuli who detested Akhbaris. Among his teachers was Sulaymān ibn ʿAbdullāh al Maḥūdhī. After the 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain, as Samāhijī fled to Isfahan where he briefly served as the Sheikh ul-Islam. He then settled in Behbehan where he died in 1722. Among his works is Munyat al Mumārisīn in Arabic, which includes an examination of the Akhbari-Usuli dispute. (en)
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