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The Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924 (27 Rajab 1342 AH) by decree of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The process was one of Atatürk's reforms following the replacement of the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Turkey. Abdulmejid II was deposed as the last Ottoman caliph, as was Mustafa Sabri as the last Ottoman shaykh al-Islām.

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  • Abolition of the Caliphate (en)
  • إلغاء الخلافة العثمانية (ar)
  • Pembubaran Kekhalifahan (in)
  • Abolition du califat (fr)
  • Abolizione del califfato ottomano (it)
rdfs:comment
  • Pembubaran Kekhalifahan adalah pembubaran Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah pada 3 Maret 1924, yang didekritkan oleh Majelis Agung Nasional Turki sebagai salah satu Reformasi Atatürk. Abdul Mejid II digulingkan sebagai Khalifah Utsmaniyah terakhir dan Mustafa Sabri sebagai Shaykh al-Islām Utsmaniyah terakhir. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kurang dari 18 bulan setelah Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Pembubaran Kekhalifahan secara aktif ditentang oleh Gerakan Khilafat yang berbasis di India, dan menimbulkan perasaan yang kuat dan perdebatan panas di sepanjang dunia Muslim. (in)
  • L’abolition du califat est une décision de la Grande Assemblée nationale de Turquie, le 3 mars 1924, sur proposition de Mustafa Kemal, de mettre fin au califat islamique. (fr)
  • ألغيت الخلافة العثمانية وهي آخر خلافة معترف بها في العالم، في 3 مارس 1924 (27 رجب 1342 هـ) بمرسوم من الجمعية الوطنية الكبرى لتركيا. وكانت تلك العملية إحدى إصلاحات أتاتورك بعد إزاحة السلطنة العثمانية واستبدالها بجمهورية تركيا. وخلع عبد المجيد الثاني آخر خليفة عثماني، وكذلك مصطفى صبري آخر شيخ الإسلام عثماني. (ar)
  • The Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924 (27 Rajab 1342 AH) by decree of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The process was one of Atatürk's reforms following the replacement of the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Turkey. Abdulmejid II was deposed as the last Ottoman caliph, as was Mustafa Sabri as the last Ottoman shaykh al-Islām. (en)
  • Il Califfato ottomano, l'ultimo califfato ampiamente riconosciuto al mondo, fu abolito il 3 marzo 1924 con decreto della Grande Assemblea Nazionale della Turchia. Il processo fu una delle riforme di Atatürk in seguito alla sostituzione dell'Impero Ottomano con la Repubblica di Turchia. Abdulmejid II fu deposto come ultimo califfo ottomano, così come Mustafa Sabri come ultimo ottomano Shaykh al-Islām. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abolition_of_the_Caliphate,_The_Last_Caliph,_Le_Petit_Journal_illustré,_16_March_1924.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caliph_Abdülmecid_dethronment.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turks_War_on_Patriarchs,_following_the_Abolition_of_the_Caliphate_as_reported_in_The_New_York_Times,_16_March_1924.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abolition_of_the_Caliphate_in_1924_as_reported_in_the_Times_of_London,_3_March_1924_01.jpg
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