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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL reconstruction) is a surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament, located in the knee, to restore its function after an injury. The torn ligament can either be removed from the knee (most common), or preserved (where the graft is passed inside the preserved ruptured native ligament) before reconstruction an arthroscopic procedure. ACL repair is also a surgical option. This involves repairing the ACL by re-attaching it, instead of performing a reconstruction. Theoretical advantages of repair include faster recovery and a lack of donor site morbidity, but randomised controlled trials and long-term data regarding re-rupture rates using contemporary surgical techniques are lacking.

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  • Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (en)
  • ترميم الرباط الصليبي الأمامي (ar)
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  • ترميم الرباط الصليبي الأمامي هو زرع طعم جراحيًا لاستبدال الرباط الصليبي الأمامي المتوضع في الركبة لاستعادة وظيفته بعد حدوث إصابة. يمكن إما إزالة الرباط المتمزق (وهو الأشيع) أو المحافظة عليه (إذ يُمرر الطعم داخل الرباط الأصلي المتمزق المُحافظ عليه) قبل إجراء تنظير المفصل. يعد إصلاح الرباط الصليبي الأمامي خيار جراحي أيضًا. يتضمن ذلك إصلاح الرباط من خلال إعادة وصله بدلًا من ترميمه. تشمل المزايا النظرية للإصلاح التعافي الأسرع واجتناب حدوث المراضة في الموقع الذي يُأخذ منه الطعم، لكن التجارب المعشاة المعتمدة على الشواهد والبيانات طويلة الأمد المتعلقة بعودة حصول تمزق بعد الإصلاح باستخدام التقنيات الجراحية المعاصرة غير متوفرة. (ar)
  • Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL reconstruction) is a surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament, located in the knee, to restore its function after an injury. The torn ligament can either be removed from the knee (most common), or preserved (where the graft is passed inside the preserved ruptured native ligament) before reconstruction an arthroscopic procedure. ACL repair is also a surgical option. This involves repairing the ACL by re-attaching it, instead of performing a reconstruction. Theoretical advantages of repair include faster recovery and a lack of donor site morbidity, but randomised controlled trials and long-term data regarding re-rupture rates using contemporary surgical techniques are lacking. (en)
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  • Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ACLReconstruction.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ACL_reconstruction_hamstring_autograft.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anterior_cruciate_ligament_repair_3_legend.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LCA-RX2.jpg
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