About: Austro-Hungarian fortifications on the Italian border

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The Austro-Hungarian fortifications on the Italian border were constructed in the 19th and early 20th centuries to protect against invasion from Italy. Most were built in what is today the Trentino-Alto Adige region; some built outside this territory were ceded to Italy after 1866. By the First World War many of them were obsolete, but nevertheless played a role in deterring and containing Italian assaults.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Österreichische Festungswerke an der Grenze zu Italien (de) Austro-Hungarian fortifications on the Italian border (en) Fortificazioni austriache al confine italiano (it)
rdfs:comment	The Austro-Hungarian fortifications on the Italian border were constructed in the 19th and early 20th centuries to protect against invasion from Italy. Most were built in what is today the Trentino-Alto Adige region; some built outside this territory were ceded to Italy after 1866. By the First World War many of them were obsolete, but nevertheless played a role in deterring and containing Italian assaults. (en) Die meisten der im Süden der Donaumonarchie gelegenen österreichischen Festungswerke befinden sich (soweit noch vorhanden) an der 1914 geltenden Staatsgrenze zu Italien. Nach dem Verlust großer Gebiete im 19. Jahrhundert (Toskana, Venetien und der Lombardei), sah sich die k.u.k.-Monarchie gezwungen, diese Grenze und somit auch den noch verbliebenen Rest italienischsprachigen Gebiets durch eine Kette von Sperranlagen zu sichern, da man in den Dreibund-Partner Italien kein Vertrauen setzte. Obwohl die österreichische Militärverwaltung für ihre Sparsamkeit bekannt war, wurden doch im Laufe der Jahre eine große Anzahl von Verteidigungsbauten errichtet, was sich im Nachhinein als äußerst sinnvolle Maßnahme erwiesen hat. Die meisten Werke waren zwar 1914 bereits veraltet und ließen an Kampfkraft (de) Il sistema di fortificazioni austriache al confine italiano fu un complesso di forti, sbarramenti (Sperren), tagliate stradali, casematte, accampamenti che furono costruiti per la difesa del confine tra l'Impero austro-ungarico e il Regno d'Italia. Queste fortificazioni furono costruite all'interno di un ampio arco di tempo, dal 1838-1840, quando furono costruiti il forte di Fortezza e il forte Nauders, fino al forte Pozzacchio, che nel 1915, all'ingresso dell'Italia nella prima guerra mondiale, non era ancora ultimato. L'interno complesso era suddiviso in Rayon: (it)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Military of Austria-Hungary 19th-century fortifications 20th-century fortifications Forts in Italy
Wikipage page ID	65587319 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120819216 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caldonazzo Canazei Carinthia Predil Pass Puster Valley Rolle Pass Bovec Brenner Pass Reschen Pass Riva del Garda Valdaone Vallarsa Veneto Viktor Dankl von Krasnik Villach Vinschgau Vorarlberg Isonzo Coni Zugna Corvara, South Tyrol Franz Rohr von Denta Franzensfeste Fortress Mitrailleuse Mortar (weapon) Third Italian War of Independence Levico Terme Machine gun Slovenia Stelvio Pass Val Badia Howitzers Quadrilatero Toblach Tonale Pass Giudicarie Mines on the Italian front (World War I) Adige Alleghe Alpine Wall First World War Folgaria Brenta Valley Caponier Italian fortifications on the Austro-Hungarian border Military of Austria-Hungary Lago d'Ampola Lago di Ledro Lake Garda Landeck Lavarone Séré de Rivières system Artillery 19th-century fortifications 20th-century fortifications Forts in Italy Plöcken Pass Pordoi Pass Fiemme Valley Kluže Fortress Kreuzberg Pass Kreuzberg Saddle Krn Mezzolombardo Napoleon Naßfeld Pass Ortler Second Italian War of Independence Sette Comuni Sexten Höhlensteintal Trentino-Alto Adige Non Valley Val di Sole Valsugana Embrasures Tarvis Adamello-Presanella

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