The Bayagoula were a Native American tribe from what is now called Mississippi and Louisiana in the southern United States. Due to transcription errors amongst cartographers who mistakenly rewrote the tribe's name as ⟨Bayogoula⟩ their name is erroneously assumed to translate as "bayou people"; further corruptions of the tribe's name into the two-word ⟨Bayou Goula⟩ led most later 19th and 20th century cartographers to mistakenly assume the annotation referred not to a tribe but to a bayou near present day Donaldsonville, Louisiana named after some tribe known simply as the "Goula", or to the name of a settlement named after that nonexistent bayou. The Bayagoula were a part of the peoples who spoke Muskogean languages.
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| - Bayogoula (ca)
- Bayagoula (en)
- Байогула (ru)
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| - Els bayogoula eren una tribu d'amerindis de Mississipí i Louisiana als Estats Units. Llur nom es podria traduir com "poble del bayou". Formaven part dels pobles muskoge. Els houma els atacaren pel 1699-1700. Vivien amb una altra tribu, els , en 1700. A començaments del segle xviii els bayagoula mataren molts mougoulacha, gairebé exterminaren la tribu sencera. Això va desencadenar una baralla entre els caps de les dues tribus. La tribu tonica es va traslladar a la comunitat poc després. En 1706 els tonica emboscaren els bayagoula i gairebé els van matar a tots. Pel 1721, la resta de la tribu havia patit considerables morts per verola. Es creu que els bayogoula restants es van traslladar a l'àrea de l'actual de Louisiana, i possiblement es barrejaren en la comunitat dels houma i acolapissa (ca)
- The Bayagoula were a Native American tribe from what is now called Mississippi and Louisiana in the southern United States. Due to transcription errors amongst cartographers who mistakenly rewrote the tribe's name as ⟨Bayogoula⟩ their name is erroneously assumed to translate as "bayou people"; further corruptions of the tribe's name into the two-word ⟨Bayou Goula⟩ led most later 19th and 20th century cartographers to mistakenly assume the annotation referred not to a tribe but to a bayou near present day Donaldsonville, Louisiana named after some tribe known simply as the "Goula", or to the name of a settlement named after that nonexistent bayou. The Bayagoula were a part of the peoples who spoke Muskogean languages. (en)
- Байогула, Bayogoula (Bayougoula), от Báyuk-ókla = «Bayou people», самоназвание Ischenoca = «наш народ» — индейское племя, говорившее на одном из мускогских языков. В начале XVIII века племя, наряду с племенем мугулаша, обитало в поселении на западном берегу реки Миссисипи в Луизиане, приход Ибервиль (Iberville Parish). Согласно Муни (Mooney, 1928) численность племён байогула, и мугулаша по состоянию на 1650 г. составляла в совокупности около 1500 человек. (ru)
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| - Els bayogoula eren una tribu d'amerindis de Mississipí i Louisiana als Estats Units. Llur nom es podria traduir com "poble del bayou". Formaven part dels pobles muskoge. Els houma els atacaren pel 1699-1700. Vivien amb una altra tribu, els , en 1700. A començaments del segle xviii els bayagoula mataren molts mougoulacha, gairebé exterminaren la tribu sencera. Això va desencadenar una baralla entre els caps de les dues tribus. La tribu tonica es va traslladar a la comunitat poc després. En 1706 els tonica emboscaren els bayagoula i gairebé els van matar a tots. Pel 1721, la resta de la tribu havia patit considerables morts per verola. Es creu que els bayogoula restants es van traslladar a l'àrea de l'actual de Louisiana, i possiblement es barrejaren en la comunitat dels houma i acolapissa que vivien allí. (ca)
- The Bayagoula were a Native American tribe from what is now called Mississippi and Louisiana in the southern United States. Due to transcription errors amongst cartographers who mistakenly rewrote the tribe's name as ⟨Bayogoula⟩ their name is erroneously assumed to translate as "bayou people"; further corruptions of the tribe's name into the two-word ⟨Bayou Goula⟩ led most later 19th and 20th century cartographers to mistakenly assume the annotation referred not to a tribe but to a bayou near present day Donaldsonville, Louisiana named after some tribe known simply as the "Goula", or to the name of a settlement named after that nonexistent bayou. The Bayagoula were a part of the peoples who spoke Muskogean languages. The Houma people were recorded as attacking them around 1699–1700. They lived with another tribe, the Mougoulacha, in 1700. In the early 18th-century the Bayagoula killed many Mougoulacha, almost exterminating the entire tribe. This was triggered by a fight between the two tribes' chiefs. The Tonica tribe moved into the community soon thereafter. In 1706 the Tonica ambushed the Bayagoula and almost killed all of them. By 1721, the rest of the tribe had suffered many deaths from smallpox, a new infectious disease carried by the French and other Europeans, among whom it was endemic. The remaining Bayagoula are believed to have moved to the area of the present-day Ascension Parish of Louisiana. Some likely joined nearby villages of the Houma and Acolapissa who lived in the area, whilst others likely intermarried with neighbouring French, Spanish, and German colonists. (en)
- Байогула, Bayogoula (Bayougoula), от Báyuk-ókla = «Bayou people», самоназвание Ischenoca = «наш народ» — индейское племя, говорившее на одном из мускогских языков. В начале XVIII века племя, наряду с племенем мугулаша, обитало в поселении на западном берегу реки Миссисипи в Луизиане, приход Ибервиль (Iberville Parish). Согласно Муни (Mooney, 1928) численность племён байогула, и мугулаша по состоянию на 1650 г. составляла в совокупности около 1500 человек. Первым из западных путешественников их посетил Ибервиль в 1699 году. Зимой 1699—1700 г. на них напало племя хоума. В том же году (1700) по непонятной причине байогула напали на соседей из племени мугулаша и устроили резню. Похожая судьба постигла и их в 1706 г., когда на них напало племя таэнса. Вскоре после той резни оставшиеся индейцы из племени байогула вымерли от оспы, поэтому в 1721 г. не было известно ни одного человека, происходящего из данного племени. По сообщению Ибервиля, на территории байогула находилось два святилища, из которых одно принадлежало племени мугулаша, имелось 107 домов, в которых проживало 200—250 мужчин. В святилищах постоянно горел огонь, а у входов находились тотемные фигуры животных — медведя, волка, птицы и опоссума, который был главным божеством и которому приносили жертвенные дары. (ru)
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