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Bloodletting was the ritualized self-cutting or piercing of an individual's body that served a number of ideological and cultural functions within ancient Mesoamerican societies, in particular the Maya. When performed by ruling elites, the act of bloodletting was crucial to the maintenance of sociocultural and political structure. Bound within the Mesoamerican belief systems, bloodletting was used as a tool to legitimize the ruling lineage's socio-political position and, when enacted, was important to the perceived well-being of a given society or settlement.

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  • Bloodletting in Mesoamerica (en)
  • Bloedlatingsritueel (nl)
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  • Bloodletting was the ritualized self-cutting or piercing of an individual's body that served a number of ideological and cultural functions within ancient Mesoamerican societies, in particular the Maya. When performed by ruling elites, the act of bloodletting was crucial to the maintenance of sociocultural and political structure. Bound within the Mesoamerican belief systems, bloodletting was used as a tool to legitimize the ruling lineage's socio-political position and, when enacted, was important to the perceived well-being of a given society or settlement. (en)
  • Het bloedlatingsritueel was een belangrijk onderdeel van het rituele leven van de Maya's. Het ritueel werd uitgevoerd door de koning of andere rijksgroten (mannen en vrouwen) bij belangrijke gelegenheden (troonsbestijging, wijding van een tempel, enz.), niet zelden groepsgewijs. Het begon met het doorboren van een lichaamsdeel, vooral de tong, oor of de penis. Vervolgens werd een doornig touw door het doorboorde lichaamsdeel getrokken. Het bloed werd ofwel in het rond gespat, of opgevangen op papier, dat vervolgens waarschijnlijk werd verbrand. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bloodletter_Handle_(left).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_Museum_Maya_blood-letting_relief.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olmec_bloodletting_spoon.jpg
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