The Burgfrieden or Burgfriede was a German medieval term that referred to imposition of a state of truce within the jurisdiction of a castle, and sometimes its estate, under which feuds, i.e. conflicts between private individuals were forbidden under threat of the imperial ban.
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| - Burgfrieden (de)
- Burgfrieden (en)
- Borgo franco (it)
- Borgfrid (sv)
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| - Der Ausdruck Burgfrieden (mhd. burcvride ‚vertraglicher Friede innerhalb der Erbengemeinschaft einer Burg‘) bezeichnete im Mittelalter einen rechtlichen Sonderstatus ummauerter Stätten (Städte oder Burgen), in deren Bereich Hausrecht und Strafgewalt des Burgherren galten sowie Fehden und Friedensbruch bei rigorosen Strafen verboten waren.In Bayern bezeichnete man als Burgfrieden den Hoheits-, Schutz-, Markt- und Gerichtsbezirk der Städte und Märkte. (de)
- Per borgo franco s'intende la condizione giuridica di una comunità medievale libera da dazi o con privilegi fiscali, svolgendo in alternativa prestazioni militari. Esempi sono Borgo Agnello (Novara) a inizio Duecento, Serravalle Sesia (1255), Paganico (Grosseto, detto anche "Borgo Franco" per queste esenzioni), Castelfranco Veneto (Treviso) nel 1199, Soncino (1118, uno dei più antichi), Robecco d'Oglio (Cremona) nel 1185, Trino (Vercelli), Villa d'Adda (Bergamo) nel 1193 . Secondo Henri Pirenne i borghi franchi sono una realtà rivoluzionaria dell'economia feudale del XII secolo. (it)
- The Burgfrieden or Burgfriede was a German medieval term that referred to imposition of a state of truce within the jurisdiction of a castle, and sometimes its estate, under which feuds, i.e. conflicts between private individuals were forbidden under threat of the imperial ban. (en)
- Borgfrid var det rättsskydd som i medeltidens germanska riken gällde för befästningar och andra platser med anknytning till kungen. Borgfriden var en utsträckning av den konungsfrid som i Norden gällde kring kungens person. Borgfriden innebar att brott som begicks på gårdar eller befästningar där kungen brukade vistas behandlades som fridsbrott, och därmed straffades hårdare än brott begångna på andra platser. Borgfriden tillämpades även på borgar, som innehades av kungliga tjänstemän och vasaller, och på befästa städer. Begreppet fanns kvar i strafflagen så sent som 1948. (sv)
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| - The Burgfrieden or Burgfriede was a German medieval term that referred to imposition of a state of truce within the jurisdiction of a castle, and sometimes its estate, under which feuds, i.e. conflicts between private individuals were forbidden under threat of the imperial ban. The lord of the castle could also grant asylum in that way, place people under his protection and force his jurisdiction on people. If several parties held joint possession of a castle, being considered joint lords, so-called Burgfrieden agreements were signed, which contained far-reaching rules for living together in the castle. The granting of Burgfrieden, especially in the Middle Ages, could not be ignored. When visiting other castles, including those of one's enemy, a feud could not be pursued because the Burgfrieden also applied to adversaries within the castle grounds. The Burgfrieden could be terminated by a special feud letter (Fehdebrief), such as to be able to besiege the castle legally. The Burgfrieden could apply to the entire estate belonging to the castle or, for example, in Ganerbenburgs, where it was intended primarily to govern relationships between the co-heirs of the castle, it might apply only to the area of the inner courtyard. If there was no natural demarcation, the area could be marked out by appropriate signs, such as so-called Burgfrieden stones. (en)
- Der Ausdruck Burgfrieden (mhd. burcvride ‚vertraglicher Friede innerhalb der Erbengemeinschaft einer Burg‘) bezeichnete im Mittelalter einen rechtlichen Sonderstatus ummauerter Stätten (Städte oder Burgen), in deren Bereich Hausrecht und Strafgewalt des Burgherren galten sowie Fehden und Friedensbruch bei rigorosen Strafen verboten waren.In Bayern bezeichnete man als Burgfrieden den Hoheits-, Schutz-, Markt- und Gerichtsbezirk der Städte und Märkte. (de)
- Per borgo franco s'intende la condizione giuridica di una comunità medievale libera da dazi o con privilegi fiscali, svolgendo in alternativa prestazioni militari. Esempi sono Borgo Agnello (Novara) a inizio Duecento, Serravalle Sesia (1255), Paganico (Grosseto, detto anche "Borgo Franco" per queste esenzioni), Castelfranco Veneto (Treviso) nel 1199, Soncino (1118, uno dei più antichi), Robecco d'Oglio (Cremona) nel 1185, Trino (Vercelli), Villa d'Adda (Bergamo) nel 1193 . Secondo Henri Pirenne i borghi franchi sono una realtà rivoluzionaria dell'economia feudale del XII secolo. (it)
- Borgfrid var det rättsskydd som i medeltidens germanska riken gällde för befästningar och andra platser med anknytning till kungen. Borgfriden var en utsträckning av den konungsfrid som i Norden gällde kring kungens person. Borgfriden innebar att brott som begicks på gårdar eller befästningar där kungen brukade vistas behandlades som fridsbrott, och därmed straffades hårdare än brott begångna på andra platser. Borgfriden tillämpades även på borgar, som innehades av kungliga tjänstemän och vasaller, och på befästa städer. Begreppet fanns kvar i strafflagen så sent som 1948. I moderna sammanhang menas med begreppet borgfred en politisk överenskommelse om att undvika stridigheter i exempelvis en krissituation. (sv)
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