About: Caloyers     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Whole100003553, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com/c/9GEibabzXE

The Caloyers (Greek: καλόγερος, kalos ghérôn, "good old men"), also spelled Calogers or Calogeri, were Greek monks who followed the rule of Saint Basil. Both male and female, they inhabited Mount Athos (only men), and disseminated throughout many of the churches of the East. They lived either in monasteries, as at Mount Athos and Meteora or insulated in hermitages, devoted to agriculture and prayer.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Calogero (Religion) (de)
  • Caloyers (en)
  • Calogero (religione) (it)
  • Caloyers (fr)
rdfs:comment
  • Ein Calogero (IPA: kaloˈʤɛːro), auch: Kalogeros; Plural: Calogeri, auch: Kalogĕri, Koloyers, Kalojers, war ein griechischer Mönch innerhalb der orthodoxen Kirche. Die Calogeri waren größtenteils Einsiedlermönche beider Geschlechter, die nach den Regeln des Heiligen Basilius lebten. (de)
  • The Caloyers (Greek: καλόγερος, kalos ghérôn, "good old men"), also spelled Calogers or Calogeri, were Greek monks who followed the rule of Saint Basil. Both male and female, they inhabited Mount Athos (only men), and disseminated throughout many of the churches of the East. They lived either in monasteries, as at Mount Athos and Meteora or insulated in hermitages, devoted to agriculture and prayer. (en)
  • Caloyers (du grec kalos ghérôn, bon vieillard) est un mot qui, dans la langue grecque populaire, désigne les moines. On l'utilise parfois en français pour désigner des moines de langue grecque ou de culture grecque. Ce mot désigne les moines orthodoxes mais il peut aussi désigner des moines grecs-catholiques de l'ordre de Saint-Basile. Principaux monastères d'hommes et de langue grecque :Athos, Sinaï, Patmos. (fr)
  • Il calogero fu una figura religiosa caratteristica della chiesa ortodossa di Grecia. Derivante dal greco Καλόγερος (Kalògheros), che significa "buon vecchio", il termine indica dei monaci appartenenti all'ordine basiliano, così detto perché basato sulla regola di san Basilio Magno. Vivevano per gran parte sul monte Athos e prestavano servizio presso le chiese d'oriente. Conducevano una vita molto austera e ritirata, basata sull'osservanza di quattro quaresime l'anno, molte penitenze e lavoro nei campi, con un regime alimentare che escludeva l'assunzione di carne. (it)
dct:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
sameAs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
has abstract
  • The Caloyers (Greek: καλόγερος, kalos ghérôn, "good old men"), also spelled Calogers or Calogeri, were Greek monks who followed the rule of Saint Basil. Both male and female, they inhabited Mount Athos (only men), and disseminated throughout many of the churches of the East. They lived either in monasteries, as at Mount Athos and Meteora or insulated in hermitages, devoted to agriculture and prayer. There was never any reform among them; they retained their original institution and former habits, with minute exactness. Tavernier observed that they lived an isolated, austere life, eating no meat, and maintained four lents, besides numerous other fasts, with great strictness: they ate no food till they had earned it by the labor of their hands. During their lents, some did not eat more than once in three days, others only twice in seven. They were divided into three ranks or degrees: the novices, called Archari; the moderately accomplished, called Microschemi (Μικρόσχημοι); and the perfect, called Megaloschemi (μεγαλόσχημοι). This last rank was divided into the following: Coenobites, who spent the day reciting their offices, from midnight to sunset; Anchorites, who left the community to live alone, only going outside on Sundays and holidays to perform devotions at monasteries; and Recluses, who lived alone in grottos and caverns, on the mountains, and survived on alms furnished to them by the monasteries. (en)
  • Ein Calogero (IPA: kaloˈʤɛːro), auch: Kalogeros; Plural: Calogeri, auch: Kalogĕri, Koloyers, Kalojers, war ein griechischer Mönch innerhalb der orthodoxen Kirche. Die Calogeri waren größtenteils Einsiedlermönche beider Geschlechter, die nach den Regeln des Heiligen Basilius lebten. Außer auf dem Berg Athos, wo nur Calogeri lebten, gab es Klöster auf den Inseln des griechischen Archipels und auf den Bergspitzen Thessaliens. Sie dienten aber fast in allen Ostkirchen, legten ein Gelübde ähnlich der westlichen Religiösen ab, hielten sich streng an ihre ursprüngliche Lebensordnung und an die alte Bekleidung. Soweit bekannt ist, gab es nie eine Reform unter ihnen. (de)
  • Caloyers (du grec kalos ghérôn, bon vieillard) est un mot qui, dans la langue grecque populaire, désigne les moines. On l'utilise parfois en français pour désigner des moines de langue grecque ou de culture grecque. Ce mot désigne les moines orthodoxes mais il peut aussi désigner des moines grecs-catholiques de l'ordre de Saint-Basile. Ils vivent, soit dans des monastères, soit isolés dans des ermitages (skites). Ils s'adonnent à la prière et à des travaux manuels (agriculture ou autre obédience). Tous mènent une vie d'ascèse et se soumettent à de dures macérations. Certains caloyers, de l'Athos ou de Patmos par exemple, se livrent à l'étude des textes de la littérature chrétienne. Les évêques orthodoxes sont toujours choisis parmi les moines : ils portent d'ailleurs sur la tête le long voile caractéristique des moines. Mais à cette tenue de ville et de chœur, ils préfèrent souvent une tenue de travail plus simple. Ils sont alors coiffés d'un simple fèz noir (skoufos). Principaux monastères d'hommes et de langue grecque :Athos, Sinaï, Patmos. (fr)
  • Il calogero fu una figura religiosa caratteristica della chiesa ortodossa di Grecia. Derivante dal greco Καλόγερος (Kalògheros), che significa "buon vecchio", il termine indica dei monaci appartenenti all'ordine basiliano, così detto perché basato sulla regola di san Basilio Magno. Vivevano per gran parte sul monte Athos e prestavano servizio presso le chiese d'oriente. Conducevano una vita molto austera e ritirata, basata sull'osservanza di quattro quaresime l'anno, molte penitenze e lavoro nei campi, con un regime alimentare che escludeva l'assunzione di carne. Vi furono anche le monache dette "calogere", le quali non furono vere e proprie figure religiose, si trattava di vedove che seguivano la regola basiliana, portavano la testa rasa, indossavano l'abito nero di lana, e rinunciavano a un altro matrimonio. Dopo l'occupazione ottomana della Grecia, i calogeri subirono persecuzioni da parte degli invasori islamici e molti furono costretti a migrare verso l'Italia meridionale. (it)
gold:hypernym
prov:wasDerivedFrom
page length (characters) of wiki page
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of
is Wikipage redirect of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git147 as of Sep 06 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3332 as of Dec 5 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 49 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2025 OpenLink Software